Electro-Active Intraocular Lens for Dynamic Focus and Aberration Correction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current intraocular lenses (IOLs) and ocular surgical procedures fall short in replicating the natural crystalline lens's functionality, particularly in accommodating focus and correcting complex refractive errors, leading to decreased performance compared to a healthy young eye.
Innovation Solution
Development of an electro-active intraocular lens system with multiple independently controllable zones or pixels, a controller capable of remote programming, and integration with a power source, allowing for variable focus, tinting, and prismatic power adjustments, mimicking the natural eye's accommodative functions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If conventional intraocular lenses are used, then the basic refractive function is provided, but the ability to accommodate focus and correct complex refractive errors is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the intraocular lens adjustable and adaptable rather than static. The lens can change its optical properties (refractive power, prism power, tinting) in response to ciliary body signals or external control, enabling it to accommodate focus dynamically similar to the natural crystalline lens. This resolves the contradiction by providing both adaptability through dynamic adjustment and reliability through controlled, predictable optical changes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by varying the refractive index, curvature, or position of the lens elements to achieve different focal lengths and optical corrections. The electro-active or shape-memory materials allow the lens to change its physical parameters in response to stimuli, enabling accommodation and correction of multiple refractive errors simultaneously, thus improving both adaptability and visual performance.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple functional zones are added to the IOL, then vision correction capabilities are improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the intraocular lens into multiple independently controllable zones or regions, each capable of performing different optical functions (e.g., distance focus, near focus, prism correction, tinting). This allows the lens to correct multiple visual conditions simultaneously while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure, as each zone can be controlled independently through a unified control system.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements multi-functionality by designing a single intraocular lens that can perform multiple visual correction functions (accommodation, prism correction, aberration correction, tinting) within one device. This universal approach improves vision correction capability across multiple conditions while avoiding the need for multiple separate surgical implants, thereby managing device complexity.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the IOL is made adjustable for post-surgical tuning, then adaptability to eye changes is improved, but control system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies feedback by incorporating sensors that detect ciliary body contraction, eye position, or visual demands and automatically adjust the lens parameters in response. This feedback mechanism enables post-surgical tuning and adaptation to changing eye conditions without requiring complex external control systems, as the lens self-regulates based on physiological signals from the eye itself.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements self-service by designing the intraocular lens to automatically adjust its optical properties in response to physiological signals from the patient's own ciliary body or other eye structures. This eliminates the need for external power sources or complex control electronics, reducing device complexity while maintaining high post-surgical adaptability through biologically-driven adjustment.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables improved vision correction, including complex aberration correction, with the potential for 'superhuman' visual acuity and the ability to adapt to changes in the eye over time without additional surgery, maintaining a conventional appearance and comfort of eyewear.
Implementation Method 1
an electro-active element provides at least a portion of the IOL's refractive power
Implementation Method 2
an electro-active element provides at least a portion of the IOL's refractive power, or prismatic power, or at least a portion of the tinting
Data Source
AI summary
Eyewear is provided including a frame, and a camera connected with the frame, in which the camera is configured to be controlled by a remote controller. The camera may be configured to capture video and/or a photo. The eyewear may include data storage, and the camera may be connected to the data storage. A wristwatch may be configured to act both as a time piece and a controller of the camera. The eyewear may also include a heads up display and/or a video file player. The eyewear may also include an electro-active lens.


