Electro-Adhesive Battery Bonding for Fast Damage-Free Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Battery replacement in electronic devices is often time-consuming and requires special tools or environmental conditions, leading to potential damage to the device or battery, making it difficult to refurbish or reuse the battery.

Innovation Solution

A system using an electro-adhesive layer between the battery and the electronic device, where a current of predetermined magnitude is applied to weaken the bond, allowing for quick and damage-free battery removal without special tooling, using an interface stack with conductive layers and insulating adhesive layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional adhesive bonding is used to attach the battery to the electronic device, then the bond strength is sufficient to hold the battery securely, but the battery replacement process becomes time-consuming and requires special tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond strengthVSAvoidbattery replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive's bond strength is changed by applying an electrical parameter (voltage or current) that triggers a chemical reaction in the electro-adhesive material, transforming it from a strong bonding state to a weakened state, enabling easy battery removal without mechanical tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical process of battery removal requiring special tools and force is replaced by an electrical field application that chemically modifies the adhesive, allowing the battery to be detached by simple manual separation without mechanical intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If traditional mechanical removal methods are used, then the battery can be removed, but the device or battery may be damaged and special tooling is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery removal easeVSAvoiddamage to device or battery
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Mechanical removal tools and forces that risk damaging components are replaced by applying an electrical field across the adhesive layer, which chemically weakens the bond and allows damage-free battery separation through gentle manual manipulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The electro-adhesive material serves as an intermediary between the battery and device, accepting electrical energy to trigger a chemical reaction that weakens its own bonding properties, thereby enabling safe separation without direct mechanical contact with the battery or device components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If a strong permanent adhesive is used to secure the battery, then the battery remains firmly attached during operation, but battery replacement requires special tools and environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery attachment stabilityVSAvoidreplacement process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive bond transitions from a static permanent state to a dynamic controllable state, where application of an electrical field temporarily modifies the adhesive's chemical properties to enable removal, while maintaining strong bonding during normal operation without special environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive's chemical state is changed by applying an electrical parameter, transforming it from a stable bonded state to a weakened state that allows easy separation, eliminating the need for special tools and environmental conditions previously required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid battery detachment in minutes without damaging the device or battery, allowing for easy replacement and reuse, and can be done using inexpensive tooling or without an external voltage source.

Implementation Method 1

When a current of predetermined magnitude is directed through the electro-adhesive between a first electrode and a second electrode, a chemical reaction weakens a bond between the battery and the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentEP3900069B1Electrical battery de-bonding
Publication Date: 2023.08.30 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3900069B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3900069B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3900069B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A system for electrically de-bonding a battery from an electronic device includes an electro-adhesive layer within a coupling between the battery and the electronic device. When a current a of predetermined magnitude is directed through the electro-adhesive between a first electrode and a second electrode, the electro-adhesive initiates a chemical reaction that weakens a bond between the battery and the electronic device.