Electro-deformable Display Layer Strength Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The fragility of screens in electronic devices, such as smartphones and smart watches, makes them prone to damage during use due to their low strength compositions.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with an electro-deformable layer on its display unit, a detection unit to assess state parameters like pressure, orientation, or motion, and a processing unit that applies a predetermined current to increase the strength of the electro-deformable layer when the device is in a predetermined state, thereby enhancing its durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If glass panels or polymer layers are used for screens, then the display function is achieved, but the strength and damage resistance are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen strengthVSAvoiddamage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies voltage to change the physical state of the electro-deformable layer, transitioning it between soft and hard states. This parameter change (electrical field application) allows the screen material to dynamically adjust its mechanical properties, resolving the contradiction between maintaining display flexibility and achieving sufficient strength and damage resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the screen's mechanical properties dynamic rather than static. The electro-deformable layer can transition between soft and hard states based on applied voltage, allowing the screen to adapt its strength and flexibility according to operational needs, thus resolving the contradiction between inherent material limitations and required performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If the electro-deformable layer strength is increased to prevent damage, then the screen protection is improved, but the flexibility and deformability may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectro-deformable layer strengthVSAvoidlayer deformability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the electro-deformable layer's mechanical properties dynamic rather than static. By applying voltage, the layer transitions between soft (deformable) and hard (strong) states, allowing it to adapt its properties based on operational needs. This resolves the contradiction by enabling the same material to exhibit both high deformability and high strength at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses electrical field application to change the physical state of the electro-deformable layer. This parameter change allows the material to transition between different mechanical states, maintaining both deformability and strength capabilities without compromising either property permanently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively increases the strength of the electro-deformable layer, reducing the likelihood of screen damage from external pressures and impacts, thus enhancing the device's protection and usability.

Implementation Method 1

an electro-deformable layer provided on a surface of the display unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-deformation: Electrostriction

Data Source

PatentUS9836090B2Electronic device and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2017.12.05 LENOVO SOFTWARE
  • US9836090B2 patent drawing
  • US9836090B2 patent drawing
  • US9836090B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device, capable of solving the problem that the screen of the electronic device is fragile in use. The electronic device comprises a display unit having an electro-deformable layer provided on its surface. The method comprises: detecting a state parameter of the electronic device; determining whether the electronic device is in a predetermined state based on the state parameter; and applying, upon determining that the electronic device is in the predetermined state, a predetermined current to the electro-deformable layer, such that a strength of the electro-deformable layer is increased from a first, default strength to a second strength.