Integrated Electro-Optical Frame with Embedded Conduction Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electro-optical devices face challenges in minimizing size and thickness due to the separate components of resin and metal casing frames, which increase the number of components and make it difficult to prevent damage from static electricity.

Innovation Solution

An electro-optical device with a frame that integrates a metal plate and resin part, where the metal plate is insert-molded into the resin, forming a conduction path that protrudes to facilitate static electricity discharge without additional components, thereby reducing the device's size and thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a casing frame made of resin and a member made of metal are provided separately and fixed by screws, then static electricity can be transmitted through the screws as earth paths, but the number of components increases and it becomes difficult to miniaturize and decrease the thickness of the electro-optical device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricity protectionVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the resin casing frame and metal member into a single integrated frame structure where the metal conduction part is embedded within the resin part. This merging eliminates the need for separate components and fastening elements like screws, thereby reducing component count while maintaining static electricity discharge functionality through the integrated conduction path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite frame structure consisting of a resin part containing an embedded metal conduction part. This composite structure integrates the insulating properties of resin with the conductive properties of metal, enabling both mechanical support and static electricity protection functions within a single unified component that reduces overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a casing frame made of resin and a member made of metal are provided separately and fixed by screws, then static electricity can be transmitted through the screws as earth paths, but the electro-optical device size and thickness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricity protectionVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the resin casing frame and metal member into a single integrated frame structure, eliminating the need for separate fastening elements like screws that would increase device thickness. The metal conduction part is embedded within the resin part, creating a unified structure that maintains static electricity discharge functionality while minimizing overall device dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where the metal conduction part is embedded or inserted within the resin part. This nesting approach allows the conductive element to be housed within the insulating material, eliminating the need for additional external components and reducing the overall thickness of the frame structure while maintaining both protective and conductive functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If the electro-optical device is configured by combining many components, then static electricity protection can be achieved, but it becomes difficult to miniaturize the electro-optical device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricity protectionVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functional components (resin casing frame, metal member, and fastening elements) into a single integrated frame structure. The metal conduction part is embedded within the resin part, creating a unified component that provides both structural support and static electricity protection, thereby eliminating the volume occupied by separate components and enabling device miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated frame structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: the resin part provides mechanical support and insulation, while the embedded metal conduction part provides static electricity discharge pathways. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated components for each function, reducing overall device volume while maintaining comprehensive protection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively prevents static electricity damage to the electro-optical panel by providing a direct discharge path, reduces the number of components, and enhances the mechanical strength of the frame, allowing for a thinner and more compact electro-optical device.

Implementation Method 1

in order to form the resin part and the metal part integrally, the metal plate is configured to be insert-molded into the resin material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInsert-molding:

Implementation Method 2

static electricity is transmitted by using the screws as earth paths

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11860490B2Electro optical device having a frame including an insulation member
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 JAPAN DISPLAY INC
  • US11860490B2 patent drawing
  • US11860490B2 patent drawing
  • US11860490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electro-optical device includes a frame including a conduction part and a resin part, an electro-optical panel that is housed in the inner side of the resin part, and an exposure part that is formed by exposing the conduction part from the resin part. The exposure part is disposed to face at least a part of an end face of the electro-optical panel or protrude from a surface of the electro-optical panel over the end face.