Electrochemical Separator Segmentation for Large Reaction Area
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electrochemical devices face challenges in enlarging the reaction region without increasing the size of the reaction layer, which leads to deformation and damage of the water electrolysis cell, and requires large manufacturing apparatuses and spaces.
Innovation Solution
The electrochemical device incorporates a separator with multiple reaction regions and partition wall portions that include connecting flow paths to fluidically communicate between reaction regions, allowing for an enlarged reaction region without increasing the size of the reaction layer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Area of stationary object
If the area of the reaction layer is increased to enlarge the reaction region, then the reaction area is improved, but the reaction layer is easily bent or broken due to low rigidity and small thickness
Solution Approach 1:
The reaction layer is divided into multiple small-sized reaction layers (first reaction layer, second reaction layer, etc.) arranged in an array. Each reaction layer maintains its structural integrity independently while collectively providing a large reaction region. The separator includes multiple reaction regions (first reaction region, second reaction region, etc.) that correspond to and support these segmented reaction layers, allowing the system to achieve both large total reaction area and individual layer strength.
2Area of stationary object
If the area of the reaction layer is increased to enlarge the reaction region, then the reaction area is improved, but thickness deviations occur and safety and reliability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of manufacturing one large reaction layer that would require a huge apparatus and suffer from thickness deviations, the invention segments the reaction region into multiple smaller reaction layers. Each small reaction layer can be manufactured with consistent thickness using standard apparatus, and when arranged in an array, they collectively provide the desired large reaction area with uniform thickness control throughout.
3Area of stationary object
If the area of the reaction layer is increased to enlarge the reaction region, then the reaction area is improved, but a huge manufacturing apparatus and large space are required
Solution Approach 1:
The invention divides the large reaction region into multiple small reaction layers that can be manufactured using standard-sized apparatus. Each reaction layer is produced independently in a compact manufacturing process, then assembled into an array configuration. This segmentation approach eliminates the need for a huge manufacturing apparatus while achieving the desired large total reaction area through the collective arrangement of multiple small units.
4Power
If the number of water electrolysis cells is increased to increase electric power, then the power is improved, but the voltage increases which requires more stacks
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of increasing power by adding more stacks in series (increasing voltage), the invention enlarges the reaction area within each cell by arranging multiple small reaction layers in an array on a single separator. This two-dimensional expansion of the reaction region allows each cell to generate more current at the same voltage, thereby increasing power output without requiring additional stacks. The separator is designed with multiple reaction regions that accommodate this array configuration.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration enables the enlargement of the reaction region while minimizing deformation and damage to the reaction layer, improving safety and reliability, and simplifying the manufacturing process and structure, ultimately reducing costs and enhancing design freedom and spatial utilization.
Implementation Method 1
a first connecting flow path configured to connect the first reaction region and the second reaction region so that the first reaction region and the second reaction region fluidically communicate with each other
Implementation Method 2
a first sealing member disposed at an end portion of the first partition wall portion and configured to seal a portion between the first reaction layer and the second reaction layer
Data Source
AI summary
An electrochemical apparatus includes a separator having a first reaction region and a second reaction region; a first reaction layer disposed to correspond to the first reaction region; a second reaction layer disposed to correspond to the second reaction region; a first partition wall portion protruding from one surface of the separator, disposed along a boundary between the first reaction layer and the second reaction layer, and including a first connecting flow path configured to connect the first reaction region and the second reaction region so that the first reaction region and the second reaction region fluidically communicate with each other through the first connecting flow path; and a first sealing member disposed at an end portion of the first partition wall portion and configured to seal a portion between the first reaction layer and the second reaction layer, enlarging a reaction region without increasing a size of a reaction layer.


