Electrochromic Pixel Circuit Timing Control for Voltage Fluctuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrochromic display (ECD) pixel circuits experience poor display quality due to fluctuations caused by changes in the power supply voltage signal, leading to interference and suboptimal display effects.

Innovation Solution

A pixel circuit comprising a data writing module, a control module, a drive module, and an electrochromic device, where the control module ensures conduction with the electrochromic device only after the power supply voltage signal change, utilizing switching transistors and capacitors to manage voltage potentials during color development and fading stages, thereby isolating the drive module from voltage fluctuations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional ECD pixel circuit is driven by a conventional display driving method, then the pixel circuit operates with power supply voltage signal changes, but the display quality deteriorates due to interference from power supply voltage signal changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidinterference from power supply voltage signal changes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control module is configured to control the conduction between the drive module and the electrochromic device such that the conduction is realized later than the change in the power supply voltage signal. This timing arrangement ensures that the pixel circuit operates during stable voltage periods, preventing display quality degradation caused by power supply voltage fluctuations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the control module controls conduction to occur after power supply voltage signal change, then interference is removed and display stability is improved, but the timing control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay stabilityVSAvoidtiming control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control module monitors the power supply voltage signal changes and adjusts the conduction timing accordingly. By using the voltage signal itself as a reference for timing control, the system achieves stable display output without requiring external complex timing circuits, thus balancing stability improvement with controlled complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively removes interference from power supply voltage signal changes, stabilizes display output, and enhances the overall display effect by ensuring controlled conduction timing relative to voltage changes.

Implementation Method 1

Electrochromism (EC) is the special phenomenon in which some materials produce a reversible change between a low transmittance chromatic state and a high transmittance achromatic state under the action of an external electric field.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS10283072B2Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, display panel and display device
Publication Date: 2019.05.07 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10283072B2 patent drawing
  • US10283072B2 patent drawing
  • US10283072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pixel circuit is provided which includes a data writing module, a drive module, a control module and an electrochromic device. The data writing module provides a data signal to the control terminal of the drive module under the control of a first control signal. The drive module drives the electrochromic device for color development or color fading according to a power supply voltage signal under the control of the data signal. The control module controls the conduction between the drive module and the electrochromic device on the basis of a second control signal, and the control module controls the conduction so that the conduction is realized later than the change in the power supply voltage signal. The pixel circuit effectively removes interference of the power supply voltage signal, avoids display fluctuations caused by the change in the power supply voltage signal, and further improves the display effect.