Electrode Assembly Alignment Using Vision-Measured Unit Cell Width

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the manufacturing of stack/folding type electrode assemblies for secondary batteries, irregular distances between unit cells can lead to position errors and misalignment during lamination, causing issues with charging and overcharging due to gaps between misaligned overhang portions.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a unit cell grasping step, vision measurement of the full width value of each unit cell, and precise adjustment using a movable gripper to seat the unit cells on a separation film, ensuring accurate alignment and preventing gap tolerance by reflecting actual measurements rather than predetermined design values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If predetermined design values are used for unit cell width, then manufacturing process is simple, but position error and misalignment occur during lamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmeasurement and adjustment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vision measurement system measures the full width value of each unit cell before the lamination process, and the movable gripper adjusts the position in advance. This preliminary measurement and adjustment prevents position errors during lamination, ensuring accurate alignment without adding complex real-time control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a vision measurement system to detect the actual full width value of each unit cell, compares it with the set width value, and provides feedback to the movable gripper for position adjustment. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures accurate alignment while maintaining relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If actual full width measurement is implemented for each unit cell, then gap tolerance between unit cells is prevented, but measurement and control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging reliabilityVSAvoidvision measurement and control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vision measurement system measures the actual full width value of each unit cell and provides feedback to the control system. The movable gripper then adjusts the position based on the width difference between measured and set values, ensuring accurate spacing and preventing gap tolerance that could cause charging reliability issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with a vision measurement system that uses optical fields to measure unit cell dimensions. This substitution simplifies the measurement mechanism while achieving high precision in detecting full width values and ensuring reliable charging operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If unit cells are laminated without width adjustment, then manufacturing process is fast, but overhang and misalignment occur causing charging issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamination speedVSAvoidunit cell alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs vision measurement and position adjustment of each unit cell before the lamination process. The movable gripper corrects width differences in advance, ensuring accurate alignment is achieved before units are laminated together, preventing overhang and charging issues while maintaining efficient production flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The movable gripper acts as an intermediary device between the vision measurement system and the lamination process. It receives measurement data, calculates position adjustments based on width differences, and physically adjusts unit cell positions before lamination, ensuring alignment precision without slowing down the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for real-time measurement and correction of unit cell widths, preventing overhang and ensuring proper lamination gaps, thereby enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the electrode assembly manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

a vision measurement step of vision-measuring a full width value of the unit cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVision measurement: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS11749841B2Method for manufacturing electrode assembly and method for manufacturing secondary battery
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11749841B2 patent drawing
  • US11749841B2 patent drawing
  • US11749841B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing an electrode assembly includes a unit cell grasping step of moving a movable gripper to grasp a unit cell having an electrode and a separator, a vision measurement step of vision-measuring a full width value of the unit cell, and an input step of determining a width difference between the full width value of the unit cell and a set width value stored in a memory, and moving the unit cell by the movable gripper while taking into account the width difference to seat the unit cell on the separation film. A method for manufacturing a secondary battery includes a manufacturing step of manufacturing an electrode assembly according to the above, and an accommodation step of accommodating the folded electrode assembly in a battery case.