Boiler

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Solution Overview

Problem

Residential water heating using electrode boilers poses safety hazards due to the risk of electric leaks when the electrified water comes into contact with users, as the existing technology does not effectively isolate the electric potential of the water from the electric grid supply.

Innovation Solution

A boiler design featuring electrodes immersed in water with a separating circuit that isolates the electric power supply from the electrodes, using a transformer or capacitor to ensure the water is electrified independently of the grid supply, eliminating the risk of electric leaks and grounding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If electrodes are directly connected to the electric grid supply for water heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but safety deteriorates due to electric leak hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidelectric leak hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A separating circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the electric grid supply and the electrodes. This circuit electrically isolates the electrodes from direct connection to the grid while still allowing power transfer, thereby eliminating the electric leak hazard to users while preserving the electrode heating function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a separating circuit is introduced to isolate electrodes from grid supply, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric leak hazardVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The separating circuit serves as a compact intermediary device that provides electrical isolation through transformer or capacitor-based design. While it adds a component to the system, the circuit integrates into the existing boiler structure without requiring major redesign, thus managing the increase in complexity while achieving safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If grounding is eliminated through electrical separation, then safety is improved, but adaptability to different electrical systems is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric leak hazardVSAvoidelectrical system compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The separating circuit acts as a universal intermediary that can interface with different grid supply configurations (single-phase, three-phase, different voltages) while maintaining electrical isolation. The circuit design allows flexibility in connecting to various electrical systems without requiring grounding, thus preserving adaptability while ensuring safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a safe and efficient heating mechanism by preventing electric leaks, allowing the boiler to operate without grounding and dynamically controlling heating power, thus enhancing user safety and operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a separating circuit, for supplying electric power from an electric grid supply to the electrodes therethrough in an electric separated manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical isolation through transformer or capacitor: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

electrodes immersed in contained water, for heating thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10345005B2Boiler
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 GILADI DROR
  • US10345005B2 patent drawing
  • US10345005B2 patent drawing
  • US10345005B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A boiler, including: electrodes immersed in contained water, for heating thereof; and a separating circuit, for supplying electric power from an electric grid supply to the electrodes therethrough in an electric separated manner, thereby the water electrified by the electrodes is electrically separated from the electric grid supply, thereby providing safety.