Battery Electrode Coating Layout for Faster Electrolyte Impregnation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing secondary battery manufacturing methods face challenges with reduced electrolyte impregnation properties due to high rolling pressures, leading to slow electrolyte penetration and decreased battery performance and productivity.

Innovation Solution

A method involving multiple coating layers with varying active material densities and electrolyte impregnation properties is applied to the current collector, where a first coating layer is followed by a second coating layer spaced at intervals, and then rolled to form regions with different active material densities and impregnation properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the electrode is rolled under high pressure to increase density, then the capacity of the secondary battery is improved, but the electrolyte impregnation property is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacityVSAvoidelectrolyte impregnation property
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode is divided into multiple regions with different rolling pressures: a first region rolled at first rolling pressure and a second region rolled at second rolling pressure (higher than the first). This segmentation allows different parts of the electrode to have different densities and electrolyte impregnation properties, resolving the contradiction between capacity and impregnation quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the electrode are given different local properties through selective rolling pressures. The first region has lower density but better electrolyte impregnation, while the second region has higher density for increased capacity. This local differentiation allows the electrode to simultaneously achieve good impregnation and high capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If the electrode is rolled under high pressure to increase density, then the capacity of the secondary battery is improved, but the impregnation speed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacityVSAvoidimpregnation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode surface is segmented into regions with different rolling pressures, creating a gradient structure where some areas maintain higher porosity for faster electrolyte penetration while other areas are densely packed for high capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The problem is solved by introducing a spatial dimension to the rolling pressure application - instead of uniform pressure, different pressures are applied to different spatial regions of the electrode, creating a multi-zone structure that simultaneously optimizes both impregnation speed and capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Quantity of substance

If the electrode is rolled under high pressure to increase density, then the capacity of the secondary battery is improved, but the productivity is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode manufacturing process is segmented into different rolling zones with different pressure levels. This allows the electrode to achieve high overall capacity while maintaining regions that facilitate rapid electrolyte impregnation, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances electrolyte impregnation speed and capacity, improving battery performance and productivity by ensuring faster lithium ion movement and higher active material density in specific regions.

Implementation Method 1

applying a first coating layer comprising an active material to at least one surface of a current collector comprising a metal material, applying a plurality of second coating layer comprising the active material to at least one surface of the first coating layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoating: Coatings

Implementation Method 2

rolling the current collector, the first coating layer, and the second coating layer by a rolling device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling compression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

If the electrolyte impregnation property is low, an electrolyte may not quickly reach electrode active material particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP4712148A1Method for manufacturing electrode and electrode manufactured thereby
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4712148A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4712148A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4712148A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for manufacturing an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention may include applying a first coating layer comprising an active material to at least one surface of a current collector comprising a metal material, applying a plurality of second coating layer comprising the active material to at least one surface of the first coating layer, and rolling the current collector, the first coating layer, and the second coating layer by a rolling device.