Electrode Slurry Coating Head Sealing to Prevent Die Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrode producing coating apparatuses suffer from slurry leakage at the outer surfaces of the die and shim units, leading to coating defects, weak welding, and increased ignition risks due to uncontrolled electrode slurry distribution.

Innovation Solution

A coating apparatus with a cover member that surrounds the outer surfaces of the die and shim units, except for the outlet, to prevent slurry leakage, using a cover film with an adhesive layer and unwinder/winder system to ensure tight sealing and easy replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional coating apparatus without a cover member is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but electrode slurry leaks at the outer surface of the die and shim units causing coating defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating precisionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coating apparatus is divided into functional segments: the die unit for slurry discharge, the shim unit for gap formation, and the cover member for sealing. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function effectively while maintaining overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful slurry leakage phenomenon is extracted and isolated by introducing a cover member that specifically targets the leakage path. The cover member is positioned to seal only the outer surface gaps between the die and shim units, leaving the outlet functionality unchanged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If no cover member is used, then the device structure remains simple, but slurry accumulates on uncoated portions leading to weak welding and ignition risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding strengthVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover member is installed in advance to prevent slurry leakage before it can accumulate on uncoated portions. By sealing the gaps between the die and shim units, the cover member proactively stops the harmful effect of slurry migration, ensuring clean welding surfaces and reducing ignition risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The cover member acts as an intermediary element between the slurry discharge system and the environment. It mediates the slurry flow by allowing controlled discharge through the outlet while blocking unintended leakage paths, thus protecting the welding areas from slurry contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the die and shim units are perfectly aligned without gaps, then slurry leakage is prevented, but manufacturing tolerance makes perfect alignment difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment tolerance issue is extracted and addressed separately by introducing a cover member that seals the gaps caused by misalignment. This allows the die and shim units to be manufactured and assembled with normal tolerances without compromising the sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover member provides localized sealing quality at the critical gap areas between the die and shim units. Rather than requiring perfect alignment throughout the entire assembly, the cover member ensures sealing precision only where slurry leakage is problematic, maintaining ease of manufacture for the main components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces coating defects by preventing slurry from coating unneeded areas, ensuring stronger electrode tab welding and reducing ignition risks by maintaining controlled slurry distribution.

Implementation Method 1

a cover member configured to surround an outer surface of the die unit and the shim unit so that the electrode slurry is not leaked at the outer surface, except for the outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11764345B2Coating apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11764345B2 patent drawing
  • US11764345B2 patent drawing
  • US11764345B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a coating apparatus for producing an electrode, which has a reduced defect rate in the coating process. The coating apparatus includes a die unit having an inlet through which the electrode slurry is introduced and an inner space for accommodating the introduced electrode slurry; a shim unit mounted in the die unit and configured to form an outlet together with the die unit so that the electrode slurry is discharged therethrough; and a cover member configured to surround an outer surface of the die unit and the shim unit so that the electrode slurry is not leaked at the outer surface, except for the outlet.