Electrode Collar Stop Filament for Intercalation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode technologies face challenges in optimizing the distribution and amount of donor acceptor material along the support filament, leading to inefficiencies in electrochemical reactions and battery performance.

Innovation Solution

The electrode design incorporates a substrate with a support filament, an intercalation layer, and strategically positioned collar stops and support caps to control the distribution of donor acceptor material, creating regions with varying amounts of material to enhance electrochemical reaction efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If uniform donor acceptor material is applied along the entire support filament, then manufacturing is simple, but electrochemical reaction efficiency is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of material applicationVSAvoidelectrochemical reaction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different amounts of donor acceptor material to different regions of the support filament. Specifically, the collar stop region receives a first amount of material while the distal region receives a second amount, creating localized variations in material concentration that optimize electrochemical reactions in each zone according to their specific functional requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If more donor acceptor material is used throughout the electrode, then charge capacity increases, but material cost and electrode weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge capacityVSAvoidelectrode weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent strategically concentrates donor acceptor material in specific regions (collar stop and distal regions) rather than uniformly distributing it throughout the entire support filament. This localized material distribution achieves high charge capacity in the regions that require it most, while reducing unnecessary material in other areas, thereby optimizing the weight-capacity ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If uniform thickness of intercalation layer is applied, then manufacturing precision is easier to maintain, but electrochemical performance is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of material distributionVSAvoidelectrochemical performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent deliberately creates non-uniform intercalation layer thickness by controlling the deposition process to apply different amounts of donor acceptor material to different regions. The collar stop region and distal region have intentionally different material concentrations, which optimizes electrochemical performance by matching material distribution to the specific functional requirements of each zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Productivity

If collar stop structure is added to control material distribution, then electrochemical efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrochemical reaction efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support filament is segmented into distinct functional regions by the collar stop structure. This segmentation divides the continuous filament into a collar stop region and a distal region, each receiving controlled amounts of donor acceptor material. The segmentation enables differentiated material distribution that optimizes electrochemical efficiency in each zone while maintaining an overall simple filament architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design improves charge capacity and cycle life by ensuring optimal distribution of intercalation material, leading to enhanced battery performance and durability.

Implementation Method 1

an intercalation layer including a donor acceptor material configured to receive a reactant of an electrochemical reaction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIntercalation: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS8481214B2Electrodes including support filament with collar stop
Publication Date: 2013.07.09 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • US8481214B2 patent drawing
  • US8481214B2 patent drawing
  • US8481214B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrode including structures configured to prevent an intercalation layer from detaching from the electrode and/or a structure configured to create a region on the electrode having a lower concentration of intercalation material. The electrode includes a support filament on which the intercalation layer is disposed. The support filament optionally has nano-scale dimensions.