Electrode Unit Collector Thickness Ratio for Bending Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing process of electrode units through heating leads to bending due to differing thermal expansion coefficients of materials, which can be minimized by selecting collectors based on calculated stress to maintain structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

Selecting positive and negative electrode collectors with specific thickness ratios (1.8 to 3.1) to manage stress and contraction, ensuring effective bonding through a lamination process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If heating process is applied to bond electrode components, then bonding force between separator and electrode is improved, but bending of electrode unit occurs due to differential thermal contraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding forceVSAvoidbending
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of collector thickness to control thermal contraction behavior. By selecting specific thicknesses for positive and negative electrode collectors, the thermal contraction during cooling is balanced, preventing bending while maintaining bonding strength achieved through the heating process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent directly addresses thermal expansion/contraction differences between materials. By calculating and compensating for the different thermal contraction ratios of positive and negative electrode collectors during cooling, the design prevents bending through proper thickness selection of the collectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #37Thermal expansion

2Shape

If heating process is removed or reduced to prevent bending, then bending is minimized, but bonding force and stiffness are deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebendingVSAvoidbonding force
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of removing the heating process, the patent changes the collector thickness parameters to enable the heating process to proceed while preventing bending. This allows bonding force to be maintained through heating while the thickness optimization prevents shape distortion during cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If different materials with different thermal expansion coefficients are used in electrode unit, then functional requirements are met, but differential contraction causes bending during cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial selectionVSAvoidbending
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the collector thicknesses non-uniform and specifically optimized. The positive and negative electrode collectors have different thicknesses tailored to their respective materials' thermal properties, allowing each material to maintain its functional advantages while compensating for differential thermal contraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents or minimizes bending of the electrode unit during cooling, maintaining structural integrity and bonding force.

Implementation Method 1

a bonding step of applying heat to bond the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the complete electrode unit is cooled as a time elapses. Thus, when the electrode unit is manufactured through the heating process, the electrode unit is contracted as a time elapses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentEP3382775B1Electrode unit and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2023.04.19 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3382775B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3382775B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3382775B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are an electrode unit and a method for manufacturing the electrode unit. According to the present invention, after the electrode unit is manufactured by using heat, bending of the electrode unit occurring by cooling the electrode unit may be eliminated or minimized. To achieve the abovementioned object, in the method for manufacturing the electrode unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, stress applied to the inside of each of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector is calculated to reflect the calculated results, thereby selecting the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector.