Belt-Shaped Electrode Plate Cooling Rolls for Wrinkle Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing belt-shaped electrode plates, such as those used in lithium-ion batteries, often result in wrinkles due to inadequate cooling techniques, leading to defects and inefficiencies in the manufacturing process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving multiple cooling rolls that gradually cool the electrode plate while it is bent, with the contact length between the rolls and the plate being shorter as the temperature difference increases, to prevent sudden temperature drops and bending-induced wrinkles, and to minimize friction and powder formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the temperature of the guide roll is increased to prevent wrinkles, then wrinkle prevention is improved, but the electrode plate remains hot and requires longer cooling distance, resulting in apparatus elongation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrinkle preventionVSAvoidapparatus length
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling process is segmented into multiple stages by using multiple cooling rolls with different temperatures. The first cooling roll provides initial cooling with a larger temperature difference, followed by subsequent cooling rolls that progressively reduce the temperature. This segmentation allows effective wrinkle prevention without requiring excessive cooling distance, as each roll handles a specific portion of the cooling task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the temperature parameter of the cooling rolls, specifically setting the first cooling roll to have a higher temperature than conventional single-stage cooling rolls. By controlling the temperature difference between the guide roll and the electrode plate to be within a specific range (5-50°C), the patent achieves effective wrinkle prevention while limiting the apparatus length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the guide roll is placed far from the drying furnace outlet, then cooling effectiveness is improved, but the electrode plate bends downward due to gravity, causing wrinkles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidelectrode plate flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The first cooling roll is positioned relatively close to the drying furnace outlet to provide preliminary cooling action while the electrode plate is still warm and more pliable. This preliminary cooling prevents excessive bending before the cooling process is fully effective, and subsequent cooling rolls continue the cooling process as the plate is supported and conveyed through the apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple cooling rolls act as intermediaries that progressively cool the electrode plate while providing mechanical support. The rolls are arranged to contact the plate at different positions, ensuring that the plate remains supported and does not bend downward due to gravity, while still achieving effective cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If a single cooling roll is used, then apparatus complexity is reduced, but wrinkle prevention is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system simplicityVSAvoidwrinkle prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is segmented into multiple rolls with different temperature characteristics. The first cooling roll has a specific temperature range (5-50°C difference from the plate) optimized for initial wrinkle prevention, while subsequent rolls provide additional cooling. This segmentation achieves superior wrinkle prevention compared to a single roll, while the overall system remains relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively prevents wrinkles and ensures a smooth, defect-free manufacturing process by stepwise cooling and proper alignment of cooling rolls, enhancing the quality and reliability of the electrode plates.

Implementation Method 1

n pieces of cooling rolls configured to cool down the belt-shaped electrode plate by making contact with the belt-shaped electrode plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

drying the wet active material layer by heating in a drying furnace

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

drying the wet active material layer by heating in a drying furnace

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11233227B2Manufacturing method of belt-shaped electrode plate, manufacturing method of cell, and electrode plate manufacturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11233227B2 patent drawing
  • US11233227B2 patent drawing
  • US11233227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing method of a belt-shaped electrode plate includes: forming an active material layer by drying a wet active material layer by heating in a drying furnace; and bringing n pieces of cooling rolls or the like into contact with the belt-shaped electrode plate carried out from the drying furnace, so as to cool down the belt-shaped electrode plate by the cooling rolls or the like while the belt-shaped electrode plate is bent in the thickness direction and conveyed in the longitudinal direction by the cooling rolls or the like. The n pieces of cooling rolls or the like are disposed such that a contact length is shorter as a temperature difference of the belt-shaped electrode plate is larger.