Electrode Crack Force Measurement for Delamination Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods struggle to accurately predict the occurrence of cracks and delamination in electrodes during the manufacturing process, particularly due to the limitations of using adhesive force as an index for cohesive force, which fails to account for the cohesive force between particles.

Innovation Solution

A method involving measuring the crack force of a dried electrode by applying an indenter at specific angles and speeds, collecting indentation load values, and predicting cracks and delamination based on crack force and strain energy values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If adhesive force is measured to prevent cracks and delamination, then the attractive force between foil and electrode is evaluated, but the cohesive force between particles in the electrode cannot be accounted for

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracy of cracks and delaminationVSAvoidmeasurement index completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a new measurement parameter (crack force) to supplement the existing adhesive force measurement. By changing the measurement parameter from only adhesive force to include both adhesive force and crack force, the system can now account for both the attractive force between foil and electrode and the cohesive force between particles, thereby resolving the incompleteness of the measurement index

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses crack force measurement as an intermediary indicator to indirectly assess the cohesive force between particles. Since directly measuring cohesive force is difficult, the crack force serves as a mediator that reflects the internal strength and bonding characteristics of the electrode material, enabling comprehensive evaluation without directly measuring the elusive cohesive force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If adhesive force is used as the sole index, then the measurement process is simple, but it is difficult to predict 100% of defect phenomena

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect prediction accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds crack force measurement as a supplementary parameter to the existing adhesive force measurement system. This parameter change enables the detection of both interfacial bonding (adhesive force) and internal particle cohesion (crack force), significantly improving defect prediction accuracy while maintaining a relatively simple dual-parameter measurement approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If excessive heat is applied during drying to remove internal solvent, then the drying efficiency is improved, but the electrode develops wrinkles and cracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidelectrode integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs crack force measurement on the dried electrode before final assembly and testing. This preliminary detection allows identification of electrodes with poor crack resistance, enabling early intervention or rejection of defective electrodes before they cause problems in subsequent battery manufacturing steps, thus preventing waste of time and resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The crack force measurement provides feedback on the drying process quality. By measuring crack force and correlating it with drying conditions, the system can optimize drying parameters to achieve the right balance between drying efficiency and electrode integrity, preventing wrinkles and cracks while maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Accurately predicts the likelihood of cracks and delamination, reducing defects in the electrode manufacturing process by quantifying cohesive force and providing data for improved process control.

Implementation Method 1

press-fitting a measuring point having an indenter into the surface of the electrode to be analyzed; collecting indentation load values applied to the measuring point for each indentation depth value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP4365567B1Method for predicting occurrence of electrode crack and delamination
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4365567B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4365567B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4365567B1 patent drawingFigure 3a

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for predicting the occurrence of electrode crack and delamination, and the objective of the present invention is to provide a method for predicting the occurrence of electrode crack and delamination, the method comprising: measuring crack force for a dried electrode; and predicting the occurrence of crack and delamination of the electrode on the basis of the measured crack force.