Secondary Battery Electrode Layer Mixing Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing secondary battery electrodes result in mixing of layers at the interface, leading to decreased charge/discharge capacity, increased battery resistance, and reduced insulation effects, compromising battery performance.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the application of a first layer slurry with a first binder on a current collector, followed by the application of a second layer slurry with a second binder before the first layer is dried, where the second layer slurry has a solid content ratio greater than 50% by mass and a binder composition ratio greater than 2% by mass, to prevent mixing and enhance adhesion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the second layer slurry is applied before the first layer slurry is dried to improve adhesion, then the adhesion between layers is improved, but significant mixing occurs causing decreased charge/discharge capacity and increased battery resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion between layersVSAvoidcharge/discharge capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the second layer slurry by setting its solid content ratio to more than 50% by mass and binder composition ratio to more than 2% by mass. These parameter changes allow the slurry to maintain high adhesion to the first layer while having reduced fluidity that prevents excessive mixing, thereby resolving the contradiction between adhesion improvement and capacity maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies the second layer slurry before the first layer slurry is completely dried, creating a preliminary bonding state. This timing control allows the layers to adhere well while the subsequent drying process consolidates the structure without excessive mixing, achieving both good adhesion and preserved battery performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Strength

If the second layer slurry is applied before the first layer slurry is dried to improve adhesion, then the adhesion between layers is improved, but insulation effect decreases due to mixing at the interface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion between layersVSAvoidinsulation effect
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By setting the solid content ratio of the second layer slurry to more than 50% by mass and binder composition ratio to more than 2% by mass, the invention creates a slurry that bonds strongly to the first layer but has sufficient viscosity to minimize interfacial mixing. This parameter optimization maintains both adhesion and insulation properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional coating methods are used with lower solid content slurries, then the coating process is easier and more uniform, but significant mixing occurs between layers reducing battery performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating processVSAvoidbattery characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a second layer slurry with solid content ratio more than 50% by mass and binder composition ratio more than 2% by mass. These elevated parameters create a thicker, more viscous slurry that is easier to apply uniformly while preventing excessive mixing with the first layer, thus improving both manufacturability and battery reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively suppresses layer mixing, maintaining battery characteristics and improving insulation and charge/discharge performance without compromising the electrode structure.

Implementation Method 1

applying a second layer slurry containing a second binder on the first layer slurry before the first layer slurry is dried

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

drying the first layer slurry and the second layer slurry after applying the first layer slurry and the second layer slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS11469405B2Method for manufacturing electrode for secondary battery and method for manufacturing secondary battery
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 NEC CORP
  • US11469405B2 patent drawing
  • US11469405B2 patent drawing
  • US11469405B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery includes: applying a first layer slurry containing a first binder to a surface of a current collector, applying a second layer slurry containing a second binder on the first layer slurry before the first layer slurry is dried, and drying the first layer slurry and the second layer slurry after applying the first layer slurry and the second layer slurry to obtain a laminated structure in which a first layer and a second layer are laminated in this order on the current collector. The second layer slurry has a solid content ratio of more than 50% by mass and a composition ratio of the second binder of more than 2% by mass.