Electrode Assembly Radical Unit Segmentation for Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode assembly structures, such as stack-type and stack/folding types, face challenges in achieving accurate alignment and simplicity in manufacturing, particularly in the alignment of full cells or bi-cells, which complicates the production process.

Innovation Solution

A novel electrode assembly structure featuring a stackable radical unit with a four-layered structure where electrodes and separators are alternately disposed and integrally combined, allowing for easy alignment and stacking, and optionally using different radical units in a predetermined order to form a cell stack part with non-joined separator edges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If stack-type structure is used, then electrode units can be assembled, but accurate alignment becomes very difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode assembly is divided into multiple electrode units, each comprising a cathode, anode, and separator. Each electrode unit is independently assembled with precise alignment features, and then multiple units are stacked together. This segmentation allows alignment to be achieved at the electrode unit level rather than requiring complex alignment of the entire assembly, thereby improving both ease of manufacture and alignment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If stack-type structure is used, then electrode assembly can be assembled, but a large number of processes are necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly capabilityVSAvoidnumber of manufacturing processes
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines the cathode, anode, and separator into a single integrated electrode unit structure. This merging of components into a unified unit reduces the number of separate assembly processes required, as the electrode unit can be assembled as one module and then stacked with other identical units, thereby simplifying the overall manufacturing process while maintaining assembly capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If stack/folding type structure is used, then electrode assembly can be manufactured, but the manufacture becomes very complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of folding the electrode layers as in traditional stack/folding structures, the invention inverts the approach by stacking pre-assembled electrode units in a linear sequence. This inversion of the manufacturing approach eliminates the need for complex folding operations and alignment of folded cells, thereby reducing manufacturing process complexity while maintaining the ability to manufacture electrode assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Ease of manufacture

If stack/folding type structure is used, then full cells or bi-cells can be stacked, but alignment of full cells or bi-cells is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking capabilityVSAvoidalignment of full cells
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary alignment by incorporating alignment features directly into each electrode unit before stacking. The cathode, anode, and separator are pre-aligned within each unit using positioning structures such as protrusions and recesses. This preliminary action ensures that when multiple electrode units are stacked, the alignment is maintained automatically without requiring complex alignment processes for full cells or bi-cells, thereby improving alignment precision while maintaining stacking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11411285B2Electrode assemby and radical unit for the same
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11411285B2 patent drawing
  • US11411285B2 patent drawing
  • US11411285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the present disclosure, there is provided an electrode assembly comprising (a) a structure in which one kind of radical unit is repeatedly disposed, the one kind of radical unit having a same number of electrodes and separators which are alternately disposed and integrally combined, or (b) a structure in which at least two kinds of radical units are disposed in a predetermined order, the at least two kinds of radical units each having a same number of electrodes and separators which are alternately disposed and integrally combined.