Electrode Roll Temperature Control for Groove Depth Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode manufacturing apparatuses face challenges in maintaining uniformity of groove depth in the width direction during the production of large-area batteries, leading to inconsistencies and potential cracking or increased penetration time during electrolyte injection.

Innovation Solution

An electrode manufacturing apparatus equipped with a pair of rolls that rotate in opposite directions and a temperature adjusting unit, which reduces temperature differences between the central and end portions of the rolls, ensuring uniform thermal expansion and groove depth across the electrode width.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conventional electrode manufacturing apparatus is used for large-area batteries, then production capacity is achieved, but uniformity of groove depth in the width direction deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction capacityVSAvoiduniformity of groove depth
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the temperature distribution of the rolls during the grooving process. Specifically, the temperature of the rolls is adjusted to reduce thermal expansion differences between the central and end portions, thereby maintaining uniform groove depth across the width of large-area electrodes while preserving high production capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent directly addresses thermal expansion effects by controlling the temperature of the rolls. The temperature adjusting unit reduces temperature differences between the central and end portions of the rolls, compensating for thermal expansion variations that would otherwise cause non-uniform groove depth in large-area electrodes during high-speed production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #37Thermal expansion

2Manufacturing precision

If groove depth uniformity is maintained through temperature control, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of groove depthVSAvoidtemperature control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing targeted temperature control at specific locations on the rolls. The temperature adjusting unit focuses on reducing temperature differences between the central and end portions of the rolls, applying thermal management locally where it is most needed to ensure groove depth uniformity without unnecessarily complicating the entire system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration maintains the uniformity of groove depth, reduces cracking during conveyance, and enhances the efficiency of electrolyte penetration, thereby improving the productivity and quality of large-area battery electrodes.

Implementation Method 1

the uniformity of the thermal expansion between the central portion and the end portion of the roll can be improved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS20230155102A1Electrode manufacturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.05.18 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20230155102A1 patent drawing
  • US20230155102A1 patent drawing
  • US20230155102A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrode manufacturing apparatus includes a shaping roll and an opposed roll that sandwich an electrode therebetween and rotate in opposite directions, and a temperature adjusting unit. The temperature adjusting unit reduces a temperature difference between a central portion and an end portion in an axial direction, of at least one roll of the shaping roll and the opposed roll.