Multipole Electrode Assembly Alignment via Segmented Casting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing multipole electrode devices with pre- and/or post-filters are inefficient due to the high precision required for electrode alignment, which leads to increased costs and effort, and the risk of ion neutralization at the electrode edges, causing defocusing and reduced measurement accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing method that involves separating electrode blanks into sections using insulators and carrier elements to maintain precise alignment, allowing independent voltage application to each section, thereby reducing the need for realignment and minimizing ion contact with insulators, ensuring stable ion trajectories and improved focusing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If high-precision alignment methods are used for electrode assembly, then alignment precision is improved, but manufacturing cost and effort increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode alignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing effort and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-aligning electrodes during the casting process itself. The mold is designed with precise positioning features that automatically align electrode blanks in the correct spatial relationships before the concrete sets. This eliminates the need for subsequent complex alignment operations, as the alignment is established in advance during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service through self-aligning features built into the mold and electrode assembly. The mold includes positioning elements that automatically guide electrode blanks into correct positions during insertion. The system serves itself by using the mold structure to enforce alignment rather than requiring external alignment tools or operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If electrode blanks are cut into sections after assembly, then voltage application flexibility is improved, but the cutting tool damages the insulator and alignment precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage application flexibilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by designing the electrode as multiple separate electrode blanks that are cast in distinct sections within the mold. Each electrode blank can be independently positioned and electrically isolated. This allows different voltage patterns to be applied to different sections while maintaining precise spatial alignment, as the segmentation is established during the casting process rather than through subsequent cutting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If pre- and post-filters are added to improve ion focusing, then measurement accuracy is improved, but the number of components and alignment requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the pre-filter and post-filter functions into the main electrode structure itself. By casting all filter sections as integrated electrode blanks in a single mold operation, the patent combines multiple functional components into a unified structure. This reduces the number of separate assemblies and simplifies alignment requirements while maintaining the ion-focusing benefits of having both pre- and post-filters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enhances the precision and accuracy of electrode alignment, reduces ion neutralization, and improves ion focusing, resulting in higher transmission rates and resolution in mass spectrometry measurements.

Implementation Method 1

The voltage at the electrodes is made up of a high-frequency alternating voltage and a direct voltage... The applied AC and DC voltages move the ions through the mass filter on defined trajectories

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

The applied AC and DC voltages move the ions through the mass filter on defined trajectories

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLorentz force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 3

only a weakened AC voltage is applied. As a result, the field does not begin or end abruptly for the ions, but rather the ions are slowly guided into or out of the field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field gradient: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentEP2860752B1Electrode device with pre- and/or postfilters and manufacturing method therefor, as well as a mass spectrometer with such an electrode device
Publication Date: 2017.04.19 VACUTEC HOCHVAKUUM & PRAZISIONSTECHN
  • EP2860752B1 patent drawingFigure 1~10
  • EP2860752B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2860752B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multipole electrode assembly (35), in particular a multipole, for use in a mass spectrometer, wherein the electrode assembly (35) comprises at least one main filter (3) and at least one pre- and/or post-filter (5, 7). The objective of improving known manufacturing methods for electrode assemblies with pre- and/or post-filters is achieved by separating the electrode blanks (9) for manufacturing the pre- and/or post-filters (5, 7) into several sections (13, 15), which are held in a constant relative position to one another by retaining means (17, 25). The invention further relates to such an electrode assembly (35) and to a mass spectrometer with such a multipole electrode assembly (35).