Electrode Assembly Separator Bonding for Stable High-Density Stacking

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode assembly manufacturing methods face challenges in maintaining stability and maximizing capacity per unit volume, as the electrodes move during stacking, leading to decreased efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method involving sequential stacking of electrodes with a separator in between, where the separator is heated and bonded to the electrode surfaces to fix the electrodes in place, using grippers or heaters to ensure stability and prevent movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the lamination winding method is used to bond electrodes to separator for stability, then electrode movement is prevented, but capacity per volume decreases due to separator stacking in width direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode stabilityVSAvoidcapacity per volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The separator is divided into multiple segments corresponding to different electrode stacks. Each separator segment is independently bonded to its corresponding electrode, allowing precise positioning without excess separator material stacking in the width direction. This segmentation enables stable electrode fixation while maximizing active material density and capacity per volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If the stacking method is used to increase capacity per volume, then capacity per unit volume increases, but electrode movement occurs in width direction reducing stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity per volumeVSAvoidelectrode stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The separator is pre-bonded to the electrode before the electrode is stacked with other components. This preliminary bonding action secures the electrode position in advance, preventing any width-direction movement during the stacking process. The electrode is then stacked onto the pre-bonded separator assembly, maintaining both high capacity per volume and electrode stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If separator is folded and stacked in zigzag shape to accommodate electrode movement, then electrode stacking is facilitated, but separator shrinkage occurs reducing effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking facilitationVSAvoidseparator integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The separator's physical state is changed by heating and bonding, transforming it from a flexible, shrinkable material into a rigid, fixed structure. The separator is heated to its melting or softening point, then bonded to the electrode in a flat, taut configuration. This parameter change (temperature and bonding state) prevents subsequent shrinkage while facilitating easy stacking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enhances stability and increases capacity per unit volume by securely fixing the electrodes, preventing movement and ensuring efficient stacking.

Implementation Method 1

a step of heating the separator covered on the electrode disposed at the n layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the separator is heated and bonded to the electrode surfaces to fix the electrodes in place

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal bonding:

Data Source

PatentEP3531488B1Electrode assembly and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2026.01.07 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3531488B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3531488B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3531488B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

The present invention comprises a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly, in which a plurality of electrodes are stacked, wherein a negative electrode and a positive electrode are sequentially alternately stacked, and a separator is disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, the method comprising: a step of covering a top surface of an electrode disposed at an n layer (where n is a natural number of 1 or more) by using the separator; a step of heating the separator covered on the electrode disposed at the n layer; a step of stacking an electrode, which is disposed at an n+1 layer, on the heated separator; a step of covering a top surface of the electrode, which is disposed at the n+1 layer, by using the separator; and a step of heating the separator covered on the electrode disposed at the n+1 layer. According to the present invention having the above-described structure, the separator may be bonded to the electrode, or the separators may be bonded to each other to fix the movement of the electrode, thereby improving the stability. In addition, since the separator is not stacked in the width direction, the capacity per unit volume may increase.