Electrode Stack Pressing for Uniform Adhesion and Distortion Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode assembly manufacturing processes result in uneven adhesive forces within the stack, leading to distortion during compression, particularly affecting the last stacked electrode.

Innovation Solution

The electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus employs a gripper to fix the stack of electrodes and separators, followed by a two-stage pressing process using first and second press units to ensure uniform adhesive force across the stack.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional battery assembly line is used for electrode assembly assembly, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to large assembly pitch and difficulty in precise positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode assembly positioning precisionVSAvoidassembly equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery assembly line is divided into a first assembly line for assembling battery cases and a second assembly line for assembling electrode assemblies. This segmentation allows each line to be optimized independently, with the second line specifically designed for precise electrode assembly positioning and welding operations, thereby improving manufacturing precision without requiring complete redesign of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A transfer mechanism is introduced as an intermediary device to transport electrode assemblies from the second assembly line to the first assembly line. This intermediary component enables precise positioning and welding operations to be performed separately on the second line, then transfers the completed electrode assemblies to the first line for battery case assembly, resolving the contradiction between precision and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If electrode assemblies are assembled using conventional methods, then device complexity is low, but productivity deteriorates due to time-consuming precise positioning and welding operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode assembly assembly speedVSAvoidassembly equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode assembly assembly line is designed to perform precise positioning and welding operations in advance, before the electrode assemblies are transferred to the battery case assembly line. By completing these time-consuming operations preliminarily on a dedicated line with appropriate equipment, the overall production speed is improved without requiring the battery assembly line to be overly complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a single integrated assembly line to a multi-line configuration with specialized functions. The second assembly line operates in a separate dimensional space dedicated to electrode assembly fabrication, allowing parallel processing and improved productivity while maintaining manageable complexity through functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If battery cases and electrode assemblies are assembled in the same line, then device complexity is low, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to interference from case assembly operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode assembly welding precisionVSAvoidassembly line configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly system is segmented into distinct functional zones: the first assembly line for battery case assembly and the second assembly line for electrode assembly welding and positioning. This physical and functional segmentation eliminates interference between case assembly operations and electrode assembly welding operations, ensuring high manufacturing precision for both processes without requiring excessive system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4233116B1Assembly manufacturing equipment and method for electrode assembly
Publication Date: 2026.05.06 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4233116B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4233116B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4233116B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus for fabricating a stack includes a stack table, gripper, and first press unit. The stack includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a section of a separator between the first and the second electrodes. The stack table is configured for supporting the stack. The gripper is configured for fixing the stack. The first press unit is configured for heating and compressing the stack fixed by the gripper.