Electrode Strip Metallic Particle Detection in Roll-to-Roll Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foreign metallic particles contaminating active material layers in electrode strips during lithium-ion battery production reduce battery performance and operation, necessitating effective detection and removal methods.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising sensors, processors, and machine-readable instructions for real-time detection and characterization of foreign metallic particles on electrode strips, enabling automatic identification and removal of contaminated sections before assembly into battery cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If roll-to-roll coated electrode manufacturing process is used, then productivity and energy efficiency are improved, but foreign metallic particle contamination occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidforeign metallic particle contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of foreign metallic particles on the electrode strip during the manufacturing process, before the contamination can affect battery performance. This allows for early identification and removal of contaminated sections, preventing downstream quality issues while maintaining continuous production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection system between the manufacturing process and the final battery assembly. This intermediary system uses sensors and image analysis to detect foreign particles, acting as a mediator that identifies contamination without interrupting the continuous roll-to-roll manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If foreign metallic particles are present on active material layer, then manufacturing speed is maintained, but battery performance and operation are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidbattery performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring the electrode strip for foreign particles and providing real-time detection data. This feedback mechanism allows the system to identify contaminated sections and trigger removal actions, ensuring battery reliability is maintained without sacrificing manufacturing speed through continuous quality verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual inspection methods with automated optical sensors and image analysis systems. This substitution enables high-speed automated detection of foreign particles, maintaining manufacturing speed while improving detection accuracy and ensuring battery performance through consistent quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If manual inspection methods are used, then detection capability is limited, but system complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle detection capabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is designed with multi-functionality, using a single integrated system that combines sensors, image capture, and analysis capabilities to perform multiple detection tasks. This universal approach improves measurement precision for particle detection while avoiding the need for multiple separate complex systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs automated image analysis and processing algorithms that perform detection and characterization without human intervention. This self-service capability improves detection precision through consistent automated analysis while reducing the operational complexity that would arise from manual inspection procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances detection accuracy and efficiency, reducing downstream labor, materials, and time by identifying and removing contaminated portions of electrode strips, thereby improving battery cell quality.

Implementation Method 1

a first sensor...image data from the first sensor, a foreign metallic particle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the second sensor, the second sensor generating a reflectance spectrum of the foreign metallic particle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflectance spectrum: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12590878B2Systems and methods for detecting foreign metallic particles
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12590878B2 patent drawing
  • US12590878B2 patent drawing
  • US12590878B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One form of a metallic particle detection system detects automatically, through analysis of image data from a first sensor, a foreign metallic particle in or on an active material layer of an electrode strip moving between a section and a subsequent section on a roll-to-roll coated electrode manufacturing line that manufactures a plate electrode. The system also determines a position of the foreign metallic particle on the electrode strip moving on the roll-to-roll coated electrode manufacturing line. The system also triggers, in response to detection of the foreign metallic particle and based on the position of the foreign metallic particle and a speed at which the electrode strip is moving, the second sensor, the second sensor generating a reflectance spectrum of the foreign metallic particle. The system also analyzes the reflectance spectrum to identify a type of metal of which the foreign metallic particle is composed.