Ultrasonic Electrode Tab Welding With Pre-Weld Level Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In ultrasonic welding devices for secondary batteries, non-horizontal alignment of the anvil and horn with respect to the overlapping surface of the electrode tab and electrode lead results in uneven welding energy transmission, leading to welding defects.

Innovation Solution

An ultrasonic welding device with an inspection member to ensure horizontal alignment of the anvil and horn, using measuring members to assess alignment angles, and angle adjusting members to correct deviations, ensuring uniform energy application across the overlapping surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the anvil and horn are not disposed horizontally with respect to the overlapping surface, then the welding process can be performed, but welding defects occur due to non-uniform welding energy transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding qualityVSAvoidhorizontal alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing measuring members that measure the horizontal values of the overlapping surface and opposing member before welding, and an angle adjusting member that adjusts the angle based on the measured values. This preliminary measurement and adjustment prevents welding defects by ensuring proper horizontal alignment before the welding process begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using measuring members to detect the horizontal alignment status of the overlapping surface and opposing member, then using the measured values to control the angle adjusting member. This closed-loop feedback system ensures that the anvil and horn are properly aligned horizontally, preventing welding defects while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If measuring members and angle adjusting members are added to ensure horizontal alignment, then welding quality improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding qualityVSAvoidwelding device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the measuring members and angle adjusting member as integrated components of the ultrasonic welding device. The measuring members serve both as detection devices and as basis for control, while the angle adjusting member integrates angle adjustment functionality into the existing welding apparatus. This multi-functionality approach improves welding quality while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures uniform bonding force across the entire overlapping surface, preventing welding defects and improving overall welding quality.

Implementation Method 1

a horn configured to weld the overlapping surface disposed on the anvil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS12420362B2Secondary battery and ultrasonic welding device and welding method for secondary battery
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US12420362B2 patent drawing
  • US12420362B2 patent drawing
  • US12420362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ultrasonic welding device includes an anvil provided so that an overlapping surface of an electrode tab and an electrode lead, which are provided in an electrode assembly, are configured to be disposed thereon; a horn configured to weld the overlapping surface disposed on the anvil; and an inspection member configured to inspect a horizontal level of an opposing member with respect to the overlapping surface, based on an overlapping surface horizontal value that is a horizontal value of the overlapping surface with respect to a predetermined reference surface and an opposing horizontal value that is a horizontal value of the opposing member, which is one of a welding part of the horn configured to face the overlapping surface and a disposing part of the anvil, on which the overlapping surface is configured to be disposed, with respect to the predetermined reference surface.