Electrode Tab Alignment for Accurate X-Ray Battery Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The accuracy of X-ray inspection for cylindrical secondary batteries is compromised by the variable positioning of electrode tabs, leading to distorted images and incorrect defect identification.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray inspection apparatus with an alignment mechanism that includes sensing units to detect the position of electrode tabs and contact units to adjust the orientation of the battery, ensuring X-rays are irradiated at optimal positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If X-ray inspection is performed without aligning the electrode tabs, then the inspection process is simple and fast, but the image quality deteriorates and defect detection accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidalignment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment mechanism performs preliminary alignment of the electrode tabs before the X-ray inspection process begins. The sensing units detect the positions of the electrode tabs and the contact units adjust their positions in advance, ensuring that the tabs are properly aligned with the X-ray irradiation path before inspection occurs, thereby preventing image distortion and improving detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment mechanism acts as an intermediary between the battery input and the X-ray inspection system. It includes sensing units that detect electrode tab positions and contact units that physically adjust the tabs, serving as a mediating system that prepares the battery in the correct orientation before the actual inspection takes place

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the electrode tabs are not properly aligned, then the inspection process is faster, but image distortion occurs and inspection reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection reliabilityVSAvoidalignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment mechanism operates continuously during the battery transport process. The sensing units continuously monitor electrode tab positions and the contact units make continuous adjustments as the battery moves along the conveyor, ensuring alignment is maintained throughout the inspection process without interrupting the continuous flow of batteries

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing units provide real-time feedback on the positions of the electrode tabs to the control system, which then actuates the contact units to make precise adjustments. This feedback loop ensures that the electrode tabs are continuously monitored and corrected to maintain proper alignment, improving inspection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If alignment mechanism is added to the inspection apparatus, then image quality improves, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment mechanism is segmented into distinct functional modules: sensing units for detection, contact units for adjustment, and control systems for coordination. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates easier maintenance and troubleshooting while achieving the overall goal of improved image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach minimizes image distortion, enhances inspection accuracy, and reduces the likelihood of misclassification, thereby optimizing efficiency and reducing waste.

Implementation Method 1

a sensing unit for detecting a position of an electrode tab on the object to be inspected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a contact unit for turning the object to be inspected based on a detection result of the sensing unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12613200B2Electrode tab alignment mechanism and X-ray inspection apparatus comprising same for inspecting cylindrical secondary battery
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 INNOMETRY CO LTD
  • US12613200B2 patent drawing
  • US12613200B2 patent drawing
  • US12613200B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray inspection apparatus for a cylindrical secondary battery includes an inspection chamber, a transfer unit that moves the battery into the chamber, and an inspection body configured to move while holding the battery. An X-ray source irradiates the battery, and an X-ray detector detects the transmitted X-rays. A discharge unit removes the battery after inspection. The apparatus further includes an alignment mechanism arranged along the moving path of the inspection body to align the cylindrical secondary battery. The alignment mechanism has one or more sensing units that sense a position of a specific portion of the battery; and one or more contact units operable between a standby position in which the contact unit does not contact the battery and a contact position in which the contact unit can contact the battery to align the battery during movement.