Electrode Tip Pick Plate Mechanism for Multi-Shape Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for replacing electrode tips in welding guns require multiple guns for different tip shapes, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A replacing and holding device that uses two pick plates stacked together, guided by a rod, with a mechanism to increase the space between the plates, allowing for the removal, holding, and reattachment of electrode tips using a single welding gun.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple welding guns are prepared for different electrode tip shapes, then each gun can be optimized for its specific tip shape, but the number of guns and associated costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different electrode tip shapesVSAvoidnumber of welding guns
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The pick plate assembly is designed to accommodate multiple electrode tip shapes through a universal interface. The pick plates can be positioned and adjusted to work with different tip geometries, allowing a single welding gun to perform multiple functions that previously required separate dedicated guns for each tip shape

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If electrode tips are removed using gravity alone, then the device structure is simple, but the removed tips cannot be held or reused

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of removal mechanismVSAvoidcapability to hold and reuse tips
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The pick plates serve as intermediary components between the electrode tip and the welding gun. These plates not only facilitate the removal of tips through simple mechanical action but also provide a holding mechanism that can securely retain removed tips for potential reuse, bridging the gap between simple removal and sophisticated retention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the space between pick plates is fixed, then the device structure is simpler, but it cannot effectively accommodate different electrode tip sizes and shapes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure of pick plate mechanismVSAvoidaccommodation of different electrode tip specifications
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The pick plate assembly incorporates dynamic positioning capabilities where the plates can be adjusted to different positions and orientations. This dynamic adjustment allows the mechanism to adapt to various electrode tip sizes and shapes without requiring a completely different device configuration, maintaining structural simplicity while achieving versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient removal and reattachment of electrode tips with different shapes using a single welding gun, reducing the need for multiple guns and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

two pick plates stacked one another, the two pick plates being inserted between an end face of the electrode tip fitted into a shank fixed to a gun arm of a welding gun and an end face of a larger diameter portion of the shank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a pick plate interspace increasing mechanism configured to increase a space between the two pick plates according to positions of the two pick plates guided along the guide rod

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNormal force: Force

Implementation Method 3

a guide rod configured to guide motions of the two pick plates in a stacked direction thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 4

an electrode tip holder disposed in one of the two pick plates to hold the electrode tip pulled out from the shank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support: Force

Implementation Method 5

an electrode tip contact portion provided in front of the shank in an insertion direction of the shank, wherein the electrode tip comes into contact by a motion of the welding gun to insert the shank into the electrode tip held by the electrode tip holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12311460B2Replacing and holding device for electrode tip
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 OBARA CORP
  • US12311460B2 patent drawing
  • US12311460B2 patent drawing
  • US12311460B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A replacing and holding device includes an electrode tip puller including two stacked pick plates inserted between an end face of an electrode tip fitted into a shank fixed to a gun arm of a welding gun and an end face of a larger diameter portion of the shank, a guide rod that guides motions of the pick plates in a stacked direction thereof, a pick plate interspace increasing mechanism that increases a space between the pick plates according to positions of the pick plates along the guide rod, an electrode tip holder in one of the pick plates to hold the electrode tip pulled out from the shank, and an electrode tip contact portion in front of the shank in an insert direction of the shank, wherein the electrode tip comes into contact by a motion of the welding gun to insert the shank into the electrode tip.