Automated Electrode Tip Transfer for Continuous Welding Line Disposal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated welding lines face downtime and safety risks when unusable welding electrode tips need to be manually removed and discarded, as the process requires stopping the production line and human intervention.

Innovation Solution

An automated tip transfer system that includes a receptacle for receiving used electrode tips within the production line and a connected hose using compressed gas to propel them to a secondary receptacle located outside the line, allowing for continuous operation and safe disposal without human intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual removal and disposal of unusable welding electrode tips is performed, then safety risks are reduced and ease of operation is improved, but production line downtime increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically transferring unusable electrode tips from the welding area through a sealed conduit to an external disposal location without requiring human intervention or production line shutdown. The automated transfer mechanism serves itself by continuously removing spent tips during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A sealed conduit acts as an intermediary mechanism, transferring unusable electrode tips from the restricted welding area to an external disposal location. This intermediary system resolves the contradiction by enabling automatic removal without human entry into the production environment, thereby maintaining both safety and continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If manual removal of unusable welding electrode tips is performed, then ease of operation is improved, but safety risks increase due to human entry into production environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsafety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts the hazardous function of tip disposal from the human operator and relocates it to an automated external system. By taking out the manual handling task and placing it in an automated conveyance system that operates outside the restricted area, the safety risk of human exposure to production environment hazards is eliminated while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealed conduit serves as a protective intermediary barrier, completely isolating the disposal function from the production environment. This intermediary system allows unusable tips to be transferred without requiring human entry into the restricted area, thereby eliminating safety risks while preserving ease of operation through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If automated tip transfer system is implemented, then productivity is improved by eliminating downtime, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex manual mechanical handling with a simpler automated conveyance mechanism using pressurized gas flow through a sealed conduit. This substitution eliminates the need for complex robotic manipulators or automated mechanical arms, achieving productivity improvement through a relatively simple pneumatic transfer system that integrates into the existing welding setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs pneumatic principles by using pressurized gas flow through a sealed conduit to automatically transport unusable electrode tips from the welding area to external disposal. This pneumatic approach provides an elegant, low-complexity solution that achieves continuous operation and productivity improvement without requiring complex mechanical automation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Productivity

If automated tip transfer system is implemented, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex manual mechanical handling with a simpler automated conveyance mechanism using pressurized gas flow through a sealed conduit. This substitution eliminates the need for complex robotic manipulators or automated mechanical arms, achieving productivity improvement through a relatively simple pneumatic transfer system that integrates into the existing welding setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs pneumatic principles by using pressurized gas flow through a sealed conduit to automatically transport unusable electrode tips from the welding area to external disposal. This pneumatic approach provides an elegant, low-complexity solution that achieves continuous operation and productivity improvement without requiring complex mechanical automation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous operation of automated welding lines by automating the disposal of unusable electrode tips, reducing downtime and mitigating safety risks associated with human entry into the production environment.

Implementation Method 1

the second receptacle and the first receptacle are operatively connected via a hose through which a propellant moves the welding electrode tip from the output chamber of the first receptacle to the second receptacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed gas propulsion: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11969814B2Systems and methods for automated tip transfer
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US11969814B2 patent drawing
  • US11969814B2 patent drawing
  • US11969814B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for exchanging electrode tips, e.g., electrode tips used in resistance spot welding, and disposing of used/unusable electrode tips. Used/unusable electrode tips may be collected, e.g., while within an assembly line. Such used/unusable electrode tips may be routed to a receptacle(s) reside outside the assembly line. Accordingly, disposing or removing of the used/unusable electrode tips can be accomplished without stopping the assembly line, and decreasing any chance for safety events.