Electroluminescent Data Cable Identification and Diagnostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional diagnostic systems for computer systems face challenges in identifying and troubleshooting data cables, especially in environments with numerous bundled cables, poor lighting, and structural impediments, where color coding and LEDs are insufficient for clear identification and fault detection.

Innovation Solution

Integration of an electroluminescent strand within data cables that illuminates in response to an AC voltage, providing enhanced visibility and allowing for selective illumination patterns to indicate cable paths and connection faults, compatible with existing diagnostic tools and software.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If color coding is used to identify data cables, then cable identification is improved, but the method is limited to relatively few colors that can be easily distinguished by the human eye and may be difficult to discern in dim lighting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable visibilityVSAvoididentification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces passive mechanical color coding with an active electroluminescent illumination system. The electroluminescent strand integrated into the cable emits light when AC voltage is applied, providing active illumination that overcomes the limitations of passive color coding in dim lighting conditions and expands identification capability beyond the limited human color discrimination range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the identification parameter from static color properties to dynamic light emission properties. By applying AC voltage to the electroluminescent strand, the cable transitions from a passive state to an actively illuminating state, enabling identification in various lighting conditions and providing additional identification dimensions through variable illumination patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If LEDs are positioned on connection ports to indicate problems, then fault indication is improved, but the user cannot see the entire path of the cable routing and the view of cable ends may be obscured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection capabilityVSAvoidcable path information
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the identification dimension from the connection port location to the entire cable length. By integrating the electroluminescent strand along the full cable path, the system provides visual information in three-dimensional space, allowing users to trace the complete cable routing from one connection port to another, overcoming the limitation of port-only LED indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The electroluminescent strand acts as an intermediary that bridges the gap between connection ports and cable ends. It provides continuous visual information along the cable path, serving as a mediator that connects the user's view at the connection port with the physical cable routing that may be obscured or difficult to trace.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If multiple data cables are closely grouped in rack-based server systems, then system scalability is improved, but troubleshooting connections becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem scalabilityVSAvoidtroubleshooting ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by enabling selective illumination of individual cables within the bundled group. Each cable's electroluminescent strand can be independently activated, allowing technicians to identify and troubleshoot specific cables in the bundle without disturbing others, thereby maintaining scalability while improving troubleshooting ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary diagnostic actions by integrating fault detection capability into the cable structure itself. The electroluminescent strand not only provides identification but also serves as a diagnostic indicator that can be activated before detailed troubleshooting begins, allowing for quick assessment of connection status and fault location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The electroluminescent strand significantly improves cable identification and fault detection, enabling easier troubleshooting even in obscured or poorly lit environments without interfering with data signals, and can be integrated with existing diagnostic systems for comprehensive diagnostics.

Implementation Method 1

The electroluminescent coating is illuminable in response to an AC voltage between the first and second wires

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS7561060B2Electroluminescent data cable identification and computer system diagnostics
Publication Date: 2009.07.14 LENOVO INT LTD
  • US7561060B2 patent drawing
  • US7561060B2 patent drawing
  • US7561060B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Cable identification and computer system diagnostics are facilitated with electroluminescent technology. In one embodiment, a computer data cable includes an electroluminescent strand having a first wire with an electroluminescent coating and a second wire in contact with the inner wire. An AC voltage is applied between the inner and outer wire to selectively illuminate the electroluminescent strand in response to predetermined conditions, such as in response to the detection of a connection-related fault or in response to plugging in the data cable to a device port. Diagnostic techniques such as FMEA may be implemented in software for detecting connection faults and selectively illuminating the data cables in response.