Electrolytic Apparatus Heat Dissipation via Exposed Pipes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrolysis systems face challenges with excessive heat generation during electrochemical reactions, leading to high temperatures that require either reducing intensity or increasing system size, which is costly and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A compact, open-system electrolytic apparatus with separate tanks and a heat-dissipating pipe configuration that allows for optimal heat dissipation through air contact, using flaps and internal cores connected to electrical terminals, enabling continuous operation and efficient gas production without size increments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the intensity of electrolysis is increased to improve gas production, then productivity increases, but the temperature rises excessively causing harmful effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas production rateVSAvoidexcessive temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful heat generated during electrolysis into a beneficial cooling mechanism by designing the pipe system where hot water flows through pipes exposed to ambient air, allowing the heat to dissipate naturally and cool the system continuously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a closed tank system to an open pipe-based system where heat dissipation occurs in a different dimensional space - the pipes extend outward from the tanks to expose the hot water to ambient air for cooling, adding a spatial dimension for heat management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If the system size is increased to accommodate heat dissipation, then temperature control improves, but the device complexity and space occupation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworking temperature controlVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it transports water between tanks, acts as a heat dissipation pathway, and provides structural support, eliminating the need for separate cooling systems and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the water transport function and heat dissipation function into a single integrated pipe system, where the same structure that moves water also serves as the cooling pathway by exposing pipes to ambient air

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If closed tanks are used to contain the electrolysis process, then safety improves, but heat dissipation becomes problematic requiring larger systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess containmentVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the system into separate functional components - tanks for containment and pipes for heat dissipation - allowing each component to optimize its specific function while working together as an integrated system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration maintains optimal working temperature, reduces system size, and enhances gas production efficiency, allowing for higher production rates while facilitating easy installation and versatile design options.

Implementation Method 1

In order for these electrons to be transported from the anode to the cathode, to produce the electrolytic reaction, electrical energy must be applied

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

The electrochemical reaction produced inside the unit gives off heat, reaching excessive temperatures in some units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

the outer surface of the pipe is in contact with the air or with the intermediation of flaps that facilitate dissipation of the heat generated during the electrolysis and therefore cooling of the apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal convection: Convection

Implementation Method 4

the outer surface of the pipe is in contact with the air or with the intermediation of flaps that facilitate dissipation of the heat generated during the electrolysis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP2321448B1Electrolytic combustible gas-producing apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.09.19 JOSE ANTONIO MARTINEZ CAO
  • EP2321448B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2321448B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2321448B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

It consists of a compact apparatus, easy to install, which allows the optimal dissipation of the heat produced during the electrochemical reaction, composed of a first tank (1) wherethrough water (9) enters and a second tank (2) wherethrough the hydrogen gas (7) and oxygen gas (8) resulting from the electrolysis exit mixed with the water (9), and which includes pipes (3) independent of each other, without superficial continuity therebetween, connecting both tanks (1, 2), the outer surface of which is in direct contact with the air or through the intermediation of dissipating flaps (10) to facilitate the dissipation of the heat generated during the electrolysis.