Electrolytic Composite Material for Downhole Particulate Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Downhole operations in unconsolidated rock formations generate particulate residue that can clog or damage equipment, and existing methods lack effective control over consolidation and bulk properties of particles.

Innovation Solution

A method involving an inorganic oxide-based polymer composition, comprising a metallic composition such as a magnesium or calcium alloy and a solvent, is injected into the downhole environment, where the metallic composition decomposes in the presence of a corrosive fluid, catalyzing the polymer's curing and forming a stable network structure to agglomerate particles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If filters and screens are used to reduce particulates, then particulate presence is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticulate presenceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the harmful particulates from the downhole environment by forming a consolidated mass that can be separated from the production stream, eliminating the need for complex filtration equipment while still achieving particulate reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The consolidating composition acts as an intermediary material that binds particulates together into a manageable form, serving as a bridge between the problematic loose particulates and the desired clean production stream without requiring mechanical filters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If consolidating fluid is injected to agglomerate particulates, then particulate mobility is reduced, but control over consolidation properties is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticulate mobilityVSAvoidconsolidation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention utilizes parameter changes in the consolidating composition, specifically adjusting pH and ionic strength through modifiers to precisely control the consolidation process and bulk properties of the resulting particulate mass

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The consolidating composition is formulated as a composite material containing colloidal particles, pH/ionic strength modifiers, and potentially other functional components that work together to provide controlled consolidation with tunable properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If equipment such as filters and screens is used, then particulates are filtered, but equipment clogging and damage still occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticulate interferenceVSAvoidequipment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of trying to filter particulates through equipment that becomes clogged, the invention inverts the approach by consolidating particulates into a stable mass that flows freely, eliminating the filtration step that causes equipment reliability issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces particulate presence by forming a durable, interconnected structure that stabilizes the formation, agglomerates fine particles, and coats equipment, improving durability and longevity in downhole environments.

Implementation Method 1

a fluid capable of decomposing the metallic composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDecomposition: Decomposition (biological)

Implementation Method 2

the metallic composition decomposes in the presence of a corrosive fluid, catalyzing the polymer's curing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCatalysis: Catalysis

Implementation Method 3

catalyzing the polymer's curing and forming a stable network structure to agglomerate particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring:

Implementation Method 4

forming a stable network structure to agglomerate particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAgglomeration: Coagulation

Data Source

PatentUS9637680B2Method of controlling reservoir particles using electrolytic composite materials
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 BAKER HUGHES CO

AI summary

A method of reducing the presence of particles in a downhole environment, comprising contacting sediment particles contained in a downhole environment, with a composition comprising: a metallic composition, an inorganic oxide-based polymer, and a solvent; the contacting occurring in the presence of a fluid capable of decomposing the metallic composition.