Electromagnet Pin Positioning via Guide Piece and Welded Connection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electromagnets are expensive to produce and assemble due to complex soldered connections, which are also unreliable in vibrating environments.

Innovation Solution

The use of a guide piece to position and stabilize pins for a welded connection between the coil connector and the plug contact, replacing soldering with resistance welding or laser spot welding, and designing the coil connector as a stamped part to facilitate cost-effective and reliable assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If soldered connections are used to connect the coil and connection area, then the connection is relatively vibration-resistant and reliable, but the production process becomes complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the soldering process (thermal/chemical joining method) with a mechanical connection system consisting of a connection element with connection arms that mechanically engage with the coil and connection area. This substitution eliminates the complex soldering process while maintaining connection reliability through the mechanical interlocking structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If soldered connections are used to connect the coil and connection area, then the connection is vibration-resistant, but the production time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration resistanceVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection element is pre-assembled with the coil and connection area during the coil winding process, before the final assembly stage. The connection arms are positioned and pre-fixed to the coil, so that only a final simple connection to the connection area is needed. This preliminary action significantly reduces production time while maintaining vibration resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The connection system is divided into separate functional elements: the connection element with multiple connection arms, the coil with integrated connection portions, and the connection area. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured and prepared independently, then quickly assembled together, improving production speed while maintaining connection integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If stranded wires are soldered to connect the plug and coil, then the connection is reliable in oscillating arrangements, but the assembly process becomes laborious and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stability in oscillating arrangementsVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the soldered wire connection system with a mechanical connection element that has connection arms designed to mechanically engage with the coil and connection area. This mechanical system eliminates the need for soldering operations, making assembly much easier and less labor-intensive while maintaining connection stability in oscillating arrangements through the robust mechanical interlocking design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces production costs and enhances reliability by enabling automated, high-precision welding and stabilizing the connection against vibrations, ensuring a stable and efficient electromagnet.

Implementation Method 1

an electromagnet consisting of a coil that generates a magnetic field when electric current flows through it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The welded connection is implemented, for example, by means of resistance welding or as laser spot welding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistance welding: Welding

Implementation Method 3

The welded connection is implemented, for example, by means of resistance welding or as laser spot welding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser welding: Laser Beam Welding

Data Source

PatentEP2466598B1Electromagnet with a connection area
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 SVM SCHULTZ VERWALTUNGS GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2466598B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~3

AI summary

The solenoid (1) has a coil generating a magnetic field while passing electric current, and a conducting pin (4) arranged at a connection region (3). The pin is in connection with a rigid coil connector i.e. stamped bent part, through a welding joint, where the coil connector is connected with the coil. The pin is positioned at an end opposite to the connection region by a guiding piece (7) i.e. plastic injection molding part, that slides on the pin. The connection region is arranged in a housing (10), and the guiding piece is supported at the housing. An independent claim is also included for a method for manufacturing a solenoid.