Noncontact Electromagnetic Coupling for Hospital Bed Configuration
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current patient care systems in healthcare settings face challenges in efficiently conveying information and electrical energy between patient-centric devices and bed systems without the need for third-party intervention, which can delay critical responses such as CPR or compromise patient safety by requiring manual configuration of bed states.
Innovation Solution
A noncontact electromagnetic coupling system between a patient-wearable item and a hospital bed, utilizing electromagnetic couplers to transfer information and electrical energy, allowing the bed to automatically configure based on patient-specific data from wearable devices, such as sensors and identification tags, to ensure safe and responsive care.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If third-party intervention is used to convey information and energy between patient devices and bed systems, then system compatibility and control can be maintained, but response time delays and potential safety compromises occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the intermediary communication layer by enabling direct electromagnetic coupling between patient-centric devices and the occupant support system. This eliminates the third-party intervention that caused delays while maintaining system reliability through direct, dedicated energy and data transfer paths.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces electromagnetic fields as a new intermediary medium that enables direct communication between patient devices and bed systems without traditional wired or wireless third-party intermediaries. This electromagnetic mediator allows simultaneous power transfer and data communication, resolving the time delay issue while maintaining system control.
2Ease of operation
If manual configuration of bed states is required, then system control and monitoring can be maintained, but caregiver efficiency and patient safety are compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables the bed system to automatically configure itself based on information received directly from patient-centric devices. The system self-adjusts bed states, mattress firmness, and positioning without requiring manual caregiver intervention, thereby improving both ease of operation and caregiver productivity simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary configuration actions by receiving patient information in advance and automatically preparing the appropriate bed state before patient arrival or before treatment is needed. This eliminates the need for manual configuration at the moment of care delivery, improving caregiver efficiency.
3Productivity
If direct communication between patient devices and bed systems is established, then response time and efficiency are improved, but system complexity and energy requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a multi-functional electromagnetic coupling system that simultaneously handles power transfer, data communication, and device identification. This universal interface consolidates multiple functions into a single system, reducing overall complexity despite the advanced capabilities provided.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges power transfer and data communication functions into a single electromagnetic coupling interface. By combining these functions that were previously separate, the system reduces the number of components and interfaces needed, thereby managing complexity while delivering direct communication benefits.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables direct, efficient communication and energy transfer between patient-centric devices and the bed, allowing for immediate and appropriate bed configuration in response to patient needs, enhancing patient safety and caregiver efficiency.
Implementation Method 1
The first and second couplers form a noncontact electromagnetic coupling
Data Source
AI summary
A patient care system described herein includes a first electromagnetic coupler associated with the patient, at least one patient-centric appliance in communication with the first coupler, and an occupant support for supporting the patient. The occupant support has a second electromagnetic coupler associated therewith. At least one of the couplers is connectable to an electrical energy source for energizing the coupler. The first and second couplers form a noncontact electromagnetic coupling. An occupant wearable item and an occupant support, both of which are useable with the patient care system, are also described.