Electromagnetic Setting Tool With Transverse Piston Coil

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing setting tools for driving fastening elements into substrates often lack efficiency and consistency in their setting quality.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held setting tool with a stator and a working piston, driven by a system comprising a piston coil and stator coils, where the piston coil is oriented transversely to the working axis, and a switching circuit for rapid discharge, enabling efficient acceleration of the working piston.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional drive system with axial coil orientation is used, then the structure is simple, but the setting quality and efficiency are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetting qualityVSAvoiddrive structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from axial coil orientation (parallel to working axis) to transverse coil orientation (perpendicular to working axis). This dimensional change in coil arrangement enables improved magnetic field control and piston acceleration, directly enhancing setting quality while maintaining manageable structural complexity through the guide element system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If rapid discharge is implemented for high acceleration, then productivity increases, but energy control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration speedVSAvoidenergy control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The switching circuit monitors and controls the rapid discharge process, enabling precise timing and duration of current flow through the coils. This feedback mechanism ensures optimal energy utilization during the acceleration phase, achieving high productivity while maintaining efficient energy control through active management of the discharge parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If transverse coil orientation is used, then magnetic field control improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field controlVSAvoidcoil assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system is divided into modular components: the piston coil assembly with transverse orientation, the stator coils, and the guide element system. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured and adjusted independently, facilitating precise magnetic field control through coordinated assembly while managing overall manufacturing complexity through standardized interfaces and modular construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool achieves high efficiency and improved setting quality by generating controlled magnetic fields through the coordinated use of piston and stator coils, ensuring precise and effective driving of fastening elements into substrates.

Implementation Method 1

a drive, which has an electrical capacitor, a squirrel-cage rotor arranged on the working piston and an excitation coil, which during rapid discharge of the capacitor is flowed through by current and generates a magnetic field that accelerates the working piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the drive comprises a piston coil arranged on the working piston and a first stator coil arranged on the stator, the piston coil having a piston coil axis, which is oriented transversely to the working axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12202110B2Working tool
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 HILTI AG
  • US12202110B2 patent drawing
  • US12202110B2 patent drawing
  • US12202110B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool for working a substrate, the tool having a stator and a working piston, which is intended to move relative to the stator along a working axis, also having a drive, which is intended to drive the working piston from a starting position along the working axis to the substrate, the drive comprising a piston coil arranged on the working piston and a first stator coil arranged on the stator, the piston coil having a piston coil axis, which is oriented transversely, to the working axis.