Electromechanical Key Frame Structure for Higher Torque Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electromechanical locking devices face challenges in transmitting sufficient torque, ease of installation, and ensuring comfortable and safe use.

Innovation Solution

A key design featuring a rigidly connected frame and key shaft, integrated electronics, and wireless communication capabilities, allowing for secure and efficient torque transmission and user-friendly operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a key shaft is used for insertion into the locking device, then the key can be inserted and withdrawn along the longitudinal axis, but the torque transmission strength may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission strengthVSAvoidkey structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The key is divided into functionally distinct segments: a key bow for user interaction and a key shaft for torque transmission. The key bow is further segmented into a frame structure and a housing that encloses electronics, allowing each segment to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall structural integrity for torque transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The key employs a composite structure combining a frame (likely metal or reinforced plastic) with a housing enclosing electronics. This composite design allows the frame to provide mechanical strength for torque transmission while the housing protects electronic components, achieving both strength requirements and functional integration without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If electronics are integrated into the key bow, then wireless communication and power storage are enabled, but the key structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication capabilityVSAvoidkey structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges electronic components (energy storage device, electronics with wireless communication module) directly into the key bow structure. The housing encloses these electronic components within the existing key bow geometry, combining mechanical key functions with electronic functionalities in a single integrated structure rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The key bow serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the mechanical structure for key insertion, houses the energy storage device for powering electronics and locking mechanisms, contains the wireless communication module for remote operation, and supports the overall torque transmission function. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If the key shaft is rigidly connected to the frame, then torque transmission is improved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission strengthVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The frame and key shaft are designed as pre-formed components with integrated connection features. The rigid connection between the key shaft and frame is established during manufacturing through pre-designed interfaces such as press fits, mechanical interlocks, or integrated molding, allowing the assembly to be completed in a single operation rather than requiring complex multi-step assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4343087B1Key for an electromechanical locking device
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 DORMAKABA SCHWEIZ AG
  • EP4343087B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4343087B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4343087B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a key (1) for an electromechanical locking device (101), wherein a longitudinal axis (90), a width axis (92) and a thickness axis (91) are defined perpendicular to each other, with a key bow (2) and with a key shaft (50) projecting from the key bow (2) along the longitudinal axis (90) for insertion into the locking device (101), wherein the key bow (2) comprises an electrical energy storage device (85) and/or electronics (70), wherein the key bow (2) comprises a frame (30) in which the energy storage device (85) and/or the electronics (70) are received, wherein the frame (30) is rigidly connected to the key shaft (50), and wherein the frame (30) comprises at least a gripping area (40) which forms a surface of the key bow (2) for gripping by a user.