Electromechanical Gun Trigger With Detent-Based Safety Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional guns face challenges in providing a safe and adjustable trigger mechanism that is resistant to accidental discharges and unauthorized use, as mechanical connections between the trigger and sear impose constraints on safety features and can be easily compromised.

Innovation Solution

An electromechanical trigger system that removes the direct mechanical connection between the trigger and sear, utilizing a detent mechanism for adjustable trigger feel and a trigger sensing mechanism to identify a trigger break, combined with actuator and inhibitor mechanisms for enhanced safety, including both mechanical and electrical safeties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a direct mechanical connection is used between the trigger and sear, then the trigger mechanism is simple and reliable, but safety features are constrained and the mechanism can be easily compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidtrigger mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the direct mechanical connection between trigger and sear with an electromechanical system. The trigger mechanism includes electrical components (solenoid, switch, battery) that mediate the firing action, eliminating the need for direct mechanical linkage and enabling enhanced safety features while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components between the trigger and sear, including a solenoid actuator and electrical switch mechanism. These intermediaries provide controlled transmission of the firing signal and enable safety interlocks without requiring direct mechanical contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If mechanical safety features are added to conventional triggers, then safety is improved, but the mechanical connections become more complex and can still be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidmechanical connection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes mechanical safety features with an electromechanical safety system. The safety mechanism uses electrical switches, solenoids, and control logic rather than complex mechanical interlocks, providing equivalent or superior safety with reduced mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the trigger system from purely mechanical to electromechanical. This includes using electrical signals, magnetic fields (solenoid), and electronic control logic to govern trigger operation and safety functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the trigger mechanism is made adjustable for different users, then ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger feel adjustabilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables adjustability through electrical parameter control rather than mechanical adjustments. The system can modify solenoid activation thresholds, trigger sensitivity, and firing parameters electronically, providing customizable operation without complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12416462B2Electromechanical trigger and methods of operating a gun using the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 BIOFIRE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US12416462B2 patent drawing
  • US12416462B2 patent drawing
  • US12416462B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides systems and techniques for an electromechanical trigger that is implementable in a gun. The gun may include a trigger mechanism, a trigger sensing mechanism, and a fire control manager. The fire control manager may identify a trigger break based on the trigger sensing mechanism generating a voltage, and the fire control manager may transmit a signal to an actuator mechanism based on the trigger break. A detent mechanism may be dislocated in response to a force applied to a trigger mechanism, and the trigger sensing mechanism may generate the voltage based on the dislocating of the detent mechanism. Dislocating the detent mechanism may correspond to satisfying a trigger break threshold. The actuator mechanism may be displaced in response to the signal, and displacing the actuator mechanism may result in a projectile being propelled from the gun.