Effective Electron Lifetime Determination via Temporal Shift

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for determining effective electron lifetime in photovoltaic components are complex and require extensive calculations, making them cumbersome and resource-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the emission of an excitation light beam with pulses, detection of photoluminescence, and calculation of effective electron lifetime based on temporal shifts between excitation and photoluminescence pulses, simplifying the process and reducing hardware requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If known MPL techniques are used to determine effective electron lifetime, then measurement capability is achieved, but calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective electron lifetime determinationVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential temporal shift information between excitation and photoluminescence pulses, discarding unnecessary complex calculations. By focusing solely on the time delay measurement between corresponding pulses, the method achieves accurate effective electron lifetime determination while significantly reducing computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using complex spectral analysis and fitting procedures to determine lifetime, the patent inverts the approach by directly measuring the temporal shift in the time domain. This inversion from frequency-domain complex analysis to time-domain direct measurement simplifies the calculation while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Measurement precision

If complex MPL techniques are employed, then measurement accuracy is maintained, but hardware requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective electron lifetime measurementVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex optical hardware systems with a simplified time-domain measurement approach. By substituting complex spectral analysis equipment with direct temporal shift detection, the method maintains measurement precision while reducing hardware complexity and requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If traditional MPL methods are used, then comprehensive data is obtained, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective electron lifetime determinationVSAvoidmeasurement processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent skips the intermediate complex processing steps of traditional MPL methods by directly measuring the temporal shift between pulses. This rushing through to the essential measurement parameter eliminates unnecessary computational steps, significantly reducing processing time while maintaining determination accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the determination of effective electron lifetime, enables fast measurements, and lowers the necessary hardware and computational resources, improving efficiency in the photovoltaic manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

detecting a photoluminescence light emitted by the component in response to the excitation light beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS20250164402A1Method and device for simplified determination of effective electron lifetime
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
  • US20250164402A1 patent drawing
  • US20250164402A1 patent drawing
  • US20250164402A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and device for determining effective electron lifetime in a component to be analysed, including emitting an excitation light beam with pulses, detecting a photoluminescence light emitted by the component in response to the excitation light beam, and for each of said pulses of the excitation light beam, calculating an effective electron lifetime value based on a temporal shift between this pulse and a corresponding pulse of the photoluminescence light.