Electronic Cloth Power Generation via Coil-Thread Kinetic Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Smart wearable devices require frequent removal from the body for charging, leading to inconvenience and periods of non-monitoring, as they rely on traditional battery power that needs to be manually replenished.

Innovation Solution

An electronic cloth system that generates power through movement of metal coils relative to electronic threads, allowing for continuous operation of smart wearable devices without the need for removal or manual charging, using a network of power generation coils and electronic cloth to transfer energy wirelessly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If traditional battery power is used in smart wearable devices, then the device can operate and monitor the wearer, but the device requires frequent removal from the body for charging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation durationVSAvoidcharging convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable device performs its own charging function through integrated power generation components (piezoelectric elements, electromagnetic coils, or triboelectric layers) that convert the wearer's body movements into electrical energy, eliminating the need for external charging devices and manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical battery charging system with energy harvesting mechanisms that directly convert kinetic energy from body movements into electrical energy, substituting the need for physical battery removal and external charger connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If traditional battery power is used in smart wearable devices, then the device can function, but there are periods when the device is not monitoring the wearer due to charging requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring continuityVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The power generation system continuously converts the wearer's natural body movements into electrical energy during normal daily activities, ensuring uninterrupted power supply and eliminating idle periods where the device would otherwise need to be charged

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The device autonomously generates its own power through integrated energy harvesting components, maintaining continuous operation and monitoring capability without requiring periodic removal for charging

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If a power source that eliminates manual charging is implemented, then continuous monitoring is enabled, but the device complexity increases due to integrated power generation components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidpower source structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable device integrates multiple functions into a single system: the power generation components (piezoelectric elements, electromagnetic coils, or triboelectric layers) serve dual purposes of both generating power and potentially providing structural support or sensing capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the power generation functionality directly into the wearable device structure itself, merging the energy harvesting components with the device housing or clothing fabric to eliminate separate charging mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous monitoring and operation of smart wearable devices by harnessing kinetic energy from user movement to generate power, eliminating the need for manual charging and reducing downtime.

Implementation Method 1

one or more pieces of cloth, each piece comprising one or more electronic threads... generating power from movement of one or more metal coils relative to one or more pieces of cloth containing one or more electronic threads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11716006B2Electronic cloth for generating power
Publication Date: 2023.08.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11716006B2 patent drawing
  • US11716006B2 patent drawing
  • US11716006B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The exemplary embodiments disclose a method, a computer program product, and a computer system for supplying power to a device. The exemplary embodiments may include generating power from movement of one or more metal coils relative to one or more pieces of cloth containing one or more electronic threads and transferring the generated power to a device.