Electronic Component Assembly Structure for Junction Box Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing assembly structures of electronic components, such as relay modules, suffer from poor workability due to instability and inclination issues when assembling multiple components, particularly in electrical junction boxes, as the spring portions fitted to relay terminals can cause the components to incline, making the assembly process inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The proposed assembly structure includes a housing member with a first chamber to guide the electronic component's main body and a second chamber to accommodate terminal fittings, where the terminal fitting's fitting portion is positioned to contact the terminal when at least one-third of the component's height is accommodated, stabilizing the posture and improving assembly efficiency. This is achieved by adjusting the height positions of the fitting portions and terminal fittings, and using inclined portions to guide the fitting portions into appropriate insertion directions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the spring portion is fitted to the relay terminal and the relay is held by the holding member, then the relay can be assembled to the holding member, but the relay easily inclines and the posture is not stabilized, degrading workability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveworkabilityVSAvoidposture stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing guide portions on the holding member that guide the relay terminals before they are fitted into the spring portions. This preliminary guidance stabilizes the relay posture during the assembly process, preventing inclination and improving workability when assembling multiple relays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If multiple relays are assembled individually with each terminal fitted to spring portion, then the relays can be assembled to the holding member, but the workability is further degraded when the number of relays increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The guide portions are pre-formed on the holding member to automatically guide multiple relay terminals into correct positions simultaneously. This preliminary guidance structure enables batch assembly of multiple relays without requiring individual fitting operations, significantly improving assembly efficiency and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9472358B2Assembling structure of electronic component and electrical junction box
Publication Date: 2016.10.18 YAZAKI CORP
  • US9472358B2 patent drawing
  • US9472358B2 patent drawing
  • US9472358B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic component includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body portion and at least one terminal portion which is provided in the main body portion, wherein a housing member includes a first housing chamber which guides and accommodates the main body portion and a second housing chamber which accommodates and holds a terminal fitting, the first housing chamber is formed by surrounding with a frame-shaped wall portion uprightly raised from a bottom portion on every side, the second housing chamber is formed at an outside with the wall portion interposed therebetween, the terminal portion includes a base end and a fitting portion which extends from a protruding front end of the base end along a side surface of the main body portion while being separated from the side surface and is fitted to the terminal fitting.