Electronic Drum Second-Rim Sensing for Side-Stick Accuracy
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electronic drums face issues in accurately detecting and outputting musical sounds when using a side stick playing method, as vibrations from hand contact on the head can interfere with the detection of hits on the second rim, leading to inaccurate sound output.
Innovation Solution
The electronic drum incorporates a second rim sensor mounted on an elastically supported second rim, with a sound source part that produces musical sounds based on detection signals from head, first, and second rim sensors, using threshold values and an AD converter to differentiate and enhance signal detection.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a second rim is added to enable side stick playing method, then the versatility of the electronic drum is improved, but the measurement precision of hit detection deteriorates due to vibration interference from hand contact on the head
Solution Approach 1:
The drum kit is segmented into multiple independent detection zones: head sensor for head hits, first rim sensor for first rim hits, and second rim sensor for second rim hits. Each sensor independently detects vibrations from its specific location, allowing simultaneous operation of multiple playing methods without interference. The segmentation of detection responsibilities resolves the contradiction by enabling versatility through multiple hit positions while maintaining precision through dedicated sensors for each position.
2Measurement precision
If the head sensor detects vibrations from hand contact, then the sensitivity of the head sensor is improved, but the reliability of second rim hit detection deteriorates due to false signals
Solution Approach 1:
Each sensor is optimized for its specific detection location: the head sensor is tuned to detect head vibrations, the first rim sensor for first rim vibrations, and the second rim sensor for second rim vibrations. By assigning specialized detection characteristics to each sensor based on its location, the system achieves high sensitivity for detecting intended hits while maintaining reliability by having dedicated sensors that can distinguish their specific hit patterns from vibrations caused by hand contact on other components.
3Stability of the object's composition
If the vibration from hand contact is not blocked, then the natural response of the head is improved, but the detection accuracy of subsequent second rim hits deteriorates within the predetermined time period
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary detection and identification of hand contact vibrations on the head before they can interfere with second rim hit detection. By detecting these preliminary vibrations and identifying them as non-hit events, the system can prepare to distinguish subsequent second rim hits from the ongoing head vibrations, maintaining detection accuracy despite the presence of hand-induced vibrations.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design allows reliable detection and output of musical sounds based on hits on the second rim, even after hits on the head or first rim, enhancing performance accuracy and comfort by blocking vibrations and adjusting threshold values.
Implementation Method 1
the second rim being allowed to be hit by a player... the second rim is elastically supported and mounted on the body
Implementation Method 2
a second rim elastically supported and mounted on the body
Implementation Method 3
a head sensor mounted on the body, and configured to detect a hit on the head and output a predetermined detection signal
Implementation Method 4
detect a hit and output a predetermined detection signal
Implementation Method 5
a sound source part configured to produce and output a predetermined musical sound based on the detection signal
Data Source
AI summary
An electronic drum has a body 1 with a head 2 and a first rim 3; a second rim 4; a head sensor 10; a first rim sensor 11; a second rim sensor 12; and a sound source part 13 configured to produce and output a predetermined musical sound based on a detection signal. The sound source part 13 is configured to, when an output of the second rim sensor 12 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, produce a predetermined musical sound based on the output of the second rim sensor 12. The predetermined musical sound based on the output of the second rim sensor 12 is determined based on a detection signal output from the second rim sensor 12, and a detection signal output from the head sensor 10 or the first rim sensor 11.


