Electronic Freight Tracking System for Real-Time Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

The shipping industry, particularly LTL carriers, faces inefficiencies due to the reliance on paper-based systems for tracking and auditing freight shipments, which limits real-time visibility and accuracy in freight classification and weight verification, leading to potential misclassification and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

An electronic system that includes a handheld device, enterprise system, lift truck computing device, reweigh computing device, and imaging device for tracking, classifying, and reclassifying freight shipments, enabling real-time updates and accurate weight and dimension determination, thereby automating the freight tracking and monitoring process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If paper bills of lading are used to track freight, then carrier personnel can access shipping information, but real-time visibility of freight is not provided and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time visibility of freightVSAvoidefficiency of carrier transportation network
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical paper-based system with an electronic data processing system. Electronic bills of lading and tracking systems provide real-time visibility of freight location and status, eliminating the delays and inefficiencies of manual paper handling while maintaining information accessibility for carrier personnel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates electronic copies of bills of lading and shipping documents that can be distributed and accessed multiple times without physical degradation. These electronic copies enable real-time information sharing across the transportation network while reducing reliance on physical document handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If manual audit procedures are used to verify weight and shipping classifications, then personnel can inspect freight shipments, but the ability to efficiently audit most freight is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of weight and classification verificationVSAvoidnumber of freight shipments that can be audited
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual inspection procedures with automated electronic verification systems. These systems use data processing to verify weight and shipping classifications against provided information, maintaining measurement precision while enabling audit of a much larger volume of freight shipments through automated comparison and validation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements systems where the freight verification process is partially automated through self-verification mechanisms. The electronic system automatically compares provided weight and classification data against shipping records, reducing the need for manual personnel intervention while maintaining verification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If paper-driven audit procedures are used, then personnel can manually verify shipping information, but cost-effectiveness and efficiency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of freight verificationVSAvoidcost-effectiveness of auditing operations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces costly manual paper-driven audit procedures with electronic data processing systems. These automated systems maintain verification reliability through systematic data comparison while significantly improving cost-effectiveness by reducing personnel time requirements and eliminating physical document handling costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9965739B2Systems and methods for freight tracking and monitoring
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICAN INC
  • US9965739B2 patent drawing
  • US9965739B2 patent drawing
  • US9965739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System, methods, and computer program products are provided for enhanced freight tracking and monitoring. The system may track the location of a freight shipment within a carrier's transportation network from the time it is picked up by a carrier from a consignor until it is delivered to a consignee, provide for weight determinations and shipping re-classifications of the freight shipment during transport, and provide real-time status information and reports to the carrier, consignor, and/or consignee.