Electronic Paper via Conductive Adhesive Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrophoretic displays require electrodes and transistors to apply voltage, making them thick and inflexible, which hinders their development into thin and flexible ultra-thin display technologies.

Innovation Solution

An electronic paper system comprising an electrophoretic layer, a conductive layer, and a film layer, where the electrophoretic layer includes charged particles moved by a potential difference, and a film layer formed from materials like acrylic compounds, bonded with a conductive adhesive, allowing image transfer without the need for electrodes and transistors, using a processor to control potential differences for image formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrodes and transistors are included to apply voltage to each capsule, then image display function is achieved, but thickness and flexibility are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display functionVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the complex electrode and transistor structures from each capsule, retaining only the essential electrophoretic particles and enclosure. This extraction eliminates the thickening components while preserving the core image display functionality through simplified voltage application methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs flexible encapsulation structures and thin film layers to replace rigid electrode-transistor assemblies. The flexible shell design allows the display to achieve thinness and bendability while maintaining the electrophoretic display function through alternative voltage application architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If electrodes and transistors are included to apply voltage, then image display function is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display functionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the unnecessary complex components (transistors and individual electrodes per capsule) from the system, keeping only the essential electrophoretic particles and enclosure. This simplification reduces device complexity while maintaining image display capability through streamlined voltage application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal voltage application mechanism that can control multiple capsules through a simplified structure. Instead of requiring individual transistors for each capsule, a multi-functional voltage application system is used that reduces overall structural complexity while achieving the same display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If conventional electrophoretic display structure is used, then image display is achieved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display capabilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes expensive components such as individual transistors and complex electrode structures from each capsule, retaining only the essential electrophoretic particles and simple enclosure. This extraction of non-essential components significantly reduces material costs and simplifies manufacturing processes while preserving display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adopts a design approach that uses simpler, more cost-effective materials and structures that can be manufactured at lower costs. The simplified capsule structure with basic electrophoretic particles and simple voltage application enables more economical production compared to complex transistor-based implementations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables thin, flexible, and cost-effective electronic paper with the ability to transfer images in an electrophotographic manner, omitting the need for electrodes and transistors, thus achieving thinness and lightness while reducing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

an electrophoretic layer to display an image in an electrophoretic manner, where the electrophoretic layer includes a plurality of cell structures in which charged particles are moved according to an applied potential difference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoresis: Electrophoresis

Implementation Method 2

The electrophoretic layer and the film layer may be bonded to each other by a conductive adhesive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11320714B2Electronic paper, image formation apparatus, and printing control method
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11320714B2 patent drawing
  • US11320714B2 patent drawing
  • US11320714B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application discloses an image formation apparatus that can transfer an image into electronic paper using an electronic photography method, and a printing control method for the image formation apparatus. The present electronic paper comprises an electrophoresis layer for displaying an image using an electrophoresis method, a conductive layer, and a film layer for transmitting an image; and the image formation apparatus comprises a communication interface for receiving printing data, an image formation unit for transferring an image corresponding to the printing data, and a processor for controlling the image formation unit.