Electronic Pass System for Real-Time Emergency Location Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

In schools and similar environments, there is a need for a system to track the location of students and personnel in real-time, especially during emergency events like school shootings, to ensure safety and accountability.

Innovation Solution

An electronic pass system that allows users to generate and track passes within a facility, receive notifications, and communicate their status during emergencies, utilizing GUIs and geofencing technology for real-time location monitoring and emergency reporting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If manual tracking methods are used to monitor student locations, then system complexity is reduced, but real-time location awareness and response speed during emergencies deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed during emergenciesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking methods with an automated electronic system using mobile devices, GPS technology, and server-based location tracking. This substitution enables real-time monitoring of student locations without requiring physical presence or manual reporting, thereby increasing response speed during emergencies while accepting the necessary system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables students to automatically report their locations and statuses through mobile device applications without requiring teacher intervention or manual roll calls. During emergencies, students can independently check-in or report their status, allowing the system to self-monitor and provide real-time location data to administrators, thus improving response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If comprehensive location tracking of all students is implemented, then safety monitoring during emergencies is improved, but loss of student privacy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidstudent privacy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements differentiated access controls where different users see different levels of location information. Administrators and emergency personnel can view comprehensive location data during emergencies, while teachers see only relevant student locations in their classrooms. This localized information access maintains safety monitoring reliability while preserving student privacy by limiting data exposure to only those with legitimate emergency needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes pre-defined emergency protocols and geofenced zones that automatically trigger location reporting only when needed. Students' locations are tracked continuously in the background, but detailed location information is only activated and made visible when emergency conditions are detected or when students voluntarily check-in during emergencies, thus balancing privacy with safety monitoring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If real-time location tracking system is deployed throughout the facility, then accountability during emergencies is improved, but device complexity and implementation cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccountability efficiencyVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages existing multi-functional mobile devices that students already possess (smartphones, tablets) rather than requiring specialized tracking hardware. These universal devices serve multiple purposes: daily communication, educational applications, and emergency location tracking. This approach improves accountability efficiency during emergencies while reducing implementation complexity by utilizing already-deployed technology infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges emergency location tracking functionality with existing student mobile device applications and school communication platforms. By combining multiple functions (messaging, scheduling, and location tracking) into a unified application ecosystem, the patent improves accountability efficiency without requiring separate dedicated tracking devices, thereby reducing overall implementation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11470442B2Electronic communication system
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 SMARTPASS INC
  • US11470442B2 patent drawing
  • US11470442B2 patent drawing
  • US11470442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes the steps of electronically generating a pass for a user within a facility; electronically tracking the location of the user within the facility; electronically generating a notification of an event; electronically receiving a message from the user whether the user is inside or outside of the facility; and electronically generating a list of people inside the facility.