Electronic Pyrotechnic Ignitor Processor Timing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pyrotechnic display systems lack precise electronic timing for igniting lift and break charges, leading to inaccurate detonations in fireworks and blasting applications.

Innovation Solution

A pyrotechnic ignitor system with a processor and voltage storage component that delays the transmission of voltage to the break charge for precise timing, allowing for programmable firing delays and ensuring accurate ignition of both lift and break charges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a non-electronic timing fuse is used to fire the break charge, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of timing is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveignition system complexityVSAvoidtiming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical timing fuse system with an electronic timing circuit that uses a microprocessor and voltage storage component. This substitution eliminates the need for physical fuse delays while achieving precise electronic timing control for the break charge ignition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the timing mechanism from chemical burn rate parameters to electronic time delay parameters. The microprocessor controls the timing precision by programming specific delay intervals, allowing for accurate control of when the break charge fires relative to the lift charge ignition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If black-powder match and slow-burning chemical timing fuse are used, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the measurement precision of timing is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveignition system manufacturingVSAvoidtiming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical timing fuses with an electronic timing circuit containing a microprocessor and voltage storage component. This substitution maintains ease of manufacture through standardized electronic components while dramatically improving timing precision through electronic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If electronic ignition system is used for lift charge but non-electronic fuse for break charge, then the adaptability is improved, but the measurement precision of timing is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveignition system adaptabilityVSAvoidtiming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electronic ignition system for the lift charge with an electronic timing circuit for the break charge into a unified system. The microprocessor coordinates both ignitions, providing precise timing control for both charges while maintaining the adaptability of electronic control throughout the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides precise and reliable ignition of pyrotechnic devices, reducing the risk of misfires and allowing for complex timing sequences, enhancing the precision and reliability of pyrotechnic displays and blasting operations.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage storage component in communication with the break charge, wherein the voltage stored in the voltage storage component is for firing the break charge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8151707B1Electronic pyrotechnic ignitor
Publication Date: 2012.04.10 PYROTECHNICS MANAGEMENT
  • US8151707B1 patent drawing
  • US8151707B1 patent drawing
  • US8151707B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pyrotechnic ignitor. The ignitor includes a break charge and a voltage storage component in communication with the break charge, wherein the voltage stored in the voltage storage component is for firing the break charge when the voltage is communicated to the break charge. The ignitor further includes a processor in communication with the voltage storage component, wherein the processor is configured to delay transmission of the voltage stored in the voltage storage component for a predetermined time.