Electronic Ruler for Medical Imaging Patient Beds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current imaging patient beds lack an efficient method for marking scan limits relative to the patient's body position, with existing solutions being cumbersome and expensive, such as using physical rulers or electromechanical switches.

Innovation Solution

An integrated electronic ruler system on the patient bed, comprising a light strip, a laser distance meter, and a microcontroller, which illuminates the light strip based on distance measurements to mark scan limits, allowing for easy adjustment of imaging parameters and user input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If physical rulers are adhered to the patient bed, then scan limits can be marked, but the system becomes cumbersome and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescan limit markingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical physical ruler system with an optical-electronic system consisting of a laser distance meter, microcontroller, and light strip. The laser distance meter optically measures distance to the patient's body, the microcontroller processes this data, and the light strip visually indicates the scan limit position, eliminating the need for physical rulers and manual marking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy of the measurement scale on the light strip that corresponds to the actual patient bed position. The light strip displays illuminated segments that represent distance measurements, providing a visual replica of the measurement scale that moves or adjusts with the patient's position, eliminating the need for physical rulers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If electromechanical switches are used to mark scan limits, then electronic marking is achieved, but the system becomes cumbersome and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescan limit markingVSAvoiduser operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electromechanical switches with a non-contact optical measurement system. The laser distance meter measures distance without physical contact, the microcontroller processes the measurement data, and the light strip provides visual feedback, eliminating the mechanical complexity and operational difficulty of electromechanical switches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically performs measurement and marking functions without requiring user intervention to manually position rulers or activate switches. The laser distance meter continuously or periodically measures the distance to the patient's body, the microcontroller automatically processes this data, and the light strip automatically indicates the scan limit position, making the system self-servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If electromechanical switches are used, then scan limits are marked electronically, but the materials become relatively expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescan limit markingVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses inexpensive components such as a laser distance meter, microcontroller, and light strip (comprised of LEDs or similar elements) that are significantly cheaper than electromechanical switches. These components have no moving parts, require minimal maintenance, and can be easily replaced if needed, reducing both initial manufacturing costs and long-term operational costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive electromechanical switches with a more cost-effective optical-electronic system. The laser distance meter uses optical components rather than mechanical switches, the microcontroller provides intelligent processing without mechanical complexity, and the light strip uses simple LED elements instead of expensive electromechanical actuators, significantly reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a reliable, non-invasive, and cost-effective means to mark scan limits, enhancing user experience and compliance with safety standards, while reducing the need for expensive electromechanical components.

Implementation Method 1

the time between the emission of the emitted laser and the reception of the reflected laser determines the distance measurement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 2

a laser distance meter attached to the open end of the trough; wherein the microcontroller is configured to illuminate the light strip after one or more distance measurements are received from the laser distance meter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Implementation Method 3

the laser distance meter further comprises a laser source configured to emit an emitted laser; and a laser receiver configured to receive a reflected laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 4

a light strip, mounted to the medical imaging bed; wherein the microcontroller is configured to illuminate the light strip after one or more distance measurements are received from the laser distance meter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentEP3681399B1Patient bed electronic ruler
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA INC
  • EP3681399B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3681399B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3681399B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments can provide a medical imaging patient bed with an integrated electronic ruler system, comprising a light strip, mounted to the medical imaging bed; a trough comprising an open end and a closed end, mounted to the medical imaging bed and oriented such that the light strip is bounded by the open end and the closed end of the trough; a laser distance meter attached to the open end of the trough; a microcontroller; and a power source configured to provide power to the light strip, laser distance meter, and microcontroller; wherein the microcontroller is configured to illuminate the light strip after one or more distance measurements are received from the laser distance meter when an object is inserted into the trough; wherein a position of the illumination of the light strip corresponds to the one or more distance measurements received from the laser distance meter.