Electronic Target Using Solar Cell for Laser Hit Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current non-live fire training methods lack the ability to accurately evaluate shooting techniques and safety, as they rely on assumptions about bullet impact points, and they do not address the risks and costs associated with live fire training.
Innovation Solution
A microprocessor-controlled electronic target system that uses a solar cell to detect pulsed light beams from firearms, providing accurate feedback through an electronic display and audio signals, allowing for safe and cost-effective training without live ammunition.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If non-live fire training is used to improve shooting techniques, then safety is improved and costs are reduced, but the ability to evaluate shooting performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a solar cell to detect light emitted from the firearm barrel, creating an optical copy of the bullet trajectory. This allows the system to track and evaluate the actual path and accuracy of simulated shots without using real ammunition, thereby maintaining safety while restoring measurement precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical bullet impact detection system with an optical detection system using a solar cell. Instead of relying on physical bullet impacts to register hits, the system uses light detection to track the firearm's aim and shot accuracy, enabling precise evaluation without live fire.
2Measurement precision
If live fire training is used to maintain shooting skills, then evaluation accuracy is improved, but safety risks and costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The solar cell detects light emitted from the firearm barrel as a copy of the bullet's path, allowing accurate hit detection without actual bullet discharge. This optical copying mechanism provides the same evaluation capability as live fire training while eliminating safety risks associated with real ammunition.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces light as an intermediary between the firearm and the detection system. Instead of directly detecting bullet impacts, the system detects light emitted from the barrel, which serves as a safe mediator that carries information about the shot trajectory and accuracy without the harmful effects of live fire.
3Productivity
If traditional non-live fire training is used, then safety and cost-effectiveness are improved, but feedback on shooting performance is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback system where the solar cell detects light from the firearm and provides real-time information about shot accuracy and trajectory. This feedback loop allows trainees to immediately see the results of their shooting technique, maintaining training effectiveness without live ammunition.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the traditional mechanical bullet impact feedback system with an optical detection system. The solar cell converts light signals into electrical signals that can be processed and displayed, providing continuous performance feedback during training while eliminating the need for actual bullet impacts.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables precise evaluation of shooting skills and safety during training, reducing the risk of accidental discharge and wear on firearms, while maintaining the benefits of live fire training without the need for live ammunition.
Implementation Method 1
a solar cell that includes first and second terminals. The solar cell may be disposed adjacent the window for receiving a pulsed beam of visible light
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention is directed to an electronic target for use with a pulsed beam of laser light. The electronic target may include a housing, which includes a window and a solar cell. The solar cell may be disposed in the window for receiving a pulsed beam of light that may be emitted from a gun barrel or simulated weapon. The beam of light may have a predominant wavelength of between approximately 635 nm and 650 nm, as well as a pulse duration of between 1 ms and 50 ms, and a pulse modulation frequency of approximately 2 KHz. The electronic target may be tuned to the emission characteristics of the beam of light. The electronic target may be used to count a user's consecutive hits, drill how quickly a user can place a shot of laser light on the electronic target, and simulate a magazine change or burst shooting.


