Electronically Resettable Current Breaker for Semiconductor Die Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

During semiconductor die testing, short circuits caused by flaws in devices can lead to inefficiencies and delays due to blown fuses or tripped breakers, as existing test apparatuses lack efficient current protection mechanisms to automatically detect and reset faults.

Innovation Solution

A test apparatus with a test jig, current sensor, and electronically operable current breaker connected to a computer, which selectively breaks and re-establishes the circuit based on fault detection, using an interface to communicate with the computer and control the current breaker, allowing for automatic fault handling and reduced downtime.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual fuse replacement or breaker reset is used for short circuit protection, then equipment is protected from damage, but testing efficiency decreases due to halts and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment protectionVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects short circuits through current sensors and resets breakers without human intervention, allowing the testing equipment to service itself during fault conditions, thereby maintaining productivity while ensuring equipment protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Current sensors continuously monitor the circuit and provide feedback to the control system, which automatically triggers breaker resetting when normal current flow is detected, creating a closed-loop protection system that eliminates manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If electronically operable breakers with automatic reset are implemented, then testing efficiency improves through continuous operation, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting efficiencyVSAvoidprotection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A microcontroller unit acts as an intermediary between simple current sensors and electronically operable breakers, managing the complexity of automatic detection and reset operations while maintaining relatively simple sensor and actuator components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical breaker operation with electronically controlled breakers that can be automatically reset through electrical signals, eliminating the need for physical intervention while managing complexity through electronic control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If continuous current monitoring is implemented, then fault detection speed improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection timeVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Current sensors continuously monitor the circuit during testing operations to enable immediate fault detection, while the system only consumes additional energy during active fault conditions when breaker resetting is required, balancing continuous monitoring with energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient and automated protection of test equipment by detecting faults and resetting the power supply, minimizing delays and costs associated with manual intervention and equipment downtime.

Implementation Method 1

A current sensor is connected to the test jig. The current sensor is configured to sense current passing through the semiconductor die.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

An electronically operable current breaker is connected to the test jig. The electronically operable current breaker configured to selectively complete and break a circuit that includes the power source.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical circuit interruption: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS7292043B2Electronically resettable current protection for die testing
Publication Date: 2007.11.06 II VI DELAWARE INC
  • US7292043B2 patent drawing
  • US7292043B2 patent drawing
  • US7292043B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Electronically reset table test apparatus. The test apparatus includes an electronically operable current breaker connected to a test jig for testing semiconductor die. The electronically operable current breaker is connected through an interface that converts signals to signals appropriate for use on a computer bus to a computer system. The test apparatus can detect faults in the semiconductor die and open the electronically operable current breaker in response to detecting the fault. The electronically operable current breaker can be closed when the fault is removed.