Electrooptic Module Ventilation Path Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrooptic modules for projection-type display apparatuses face challenges in efficiently dissipating heat generated by liquid crystal panels, leading to reduced display quality and requiring complex, costly cooling systems with limited cooling effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

An electrooptic module design featuring a translucent plate overlapped on the image display region and a plate-like cover with engagement plate portions that form ventilation paths along the side end surfaces of the panel, allowing for efficient heat dissipation with a simpler configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the cover at the side at which the liquid crystal panel is arranged is hollowed out to form a cooling air conducting portion, then cooling air can be supplied to the liquid crystal panel, but great effort is necessary to manufacture the cover resulting in the part being expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the cooling function into separate components: a simple flat plate cover and a frame with integrated cooling air conducting portions. This segmentation allows the cover to remain simple and inexpensive to manufacture, while the frame provides the cooling functionality through its structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling air conducting function is extracted from the cover and transferred to the frame structure. The frame's side surfaces are configured to form the cooling air conducting portions, separating the cooling function from the cover component and simplifying its manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If the cover at the side at which the liquid crystal panel is arranged is hollowed out to form a cooling air conducting portion, then cooling air can be supplied, but the side end surface of the liquid crystal panel faces the cooling air conducting portion only resulting in low cooling effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extends the cooling air conducting portions from the frame to overlap with multiple side end surfaces of the liquid crystal panel, not just one. This multi-dimensional arrangement allows cooling air to reach broader areas of the panel, significantly improving cooling efficiency while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame structure serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for the liquid crystal panel and simultaneously acts as the cooling air conducting portion through its side surfaces. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate complex cooling structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If a complex cooling system is used to improve heat dissipation, then cooling effectiveness increases, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure performs dual functions as both the structural support and the cooling air conducting portion. This integration eliminates the need for separate complex cooling systems, achieving effective heat dissipation while maintaining device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame structure provides its own cooling function through its side surfaces that form the cooling air conducting portions. The system uses its structural components themselves for cooling, eliminating the need for additional dedicated cooling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The module achieves high cooling efficiency by directing cooling air through the ventilation paths, reducing the temperature of the electrooptic panel and preventing air leakage, while maintaining image quality and reducing manufacturing costs.

Implementation Method 1

the plate-like cover constitutes a first ventilation path which extends along an extending direction of the first side end surface and is opened at both sides of the extending direction together with a side end surface of the translucent plate, a portion on which the electrooptic panel is exposed from the translucent plate at a side of the first side end surface, and the frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the cooling air receives heat generated on the electrooptic panel and releases the heat to the outside of the electrooptic module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8872101B2Electrooptic module and electronic device having a cover partitioning a first ventilation path which extends along an extending direction of the first side end surface of a translucent plate
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US8872101B2 patent drawing
  • US8872101B2 patent drawing
  • US8872101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A small-sized first translucent plate overlapped on an image display region and a plate-like cover are provided on a first substrate. Engagement plate portions of the plate-like cover are engaged with a frame so that the plate-like cover is bonded to the frame. The plate-like cover constitutes a ventilation path which extends along an extending direction of a side end surface of the first substrate and is opened at both sides of the extending direction together with a side end surface of the first translucent plate, an exposed portion of an electrooptic panel from the first translucent plate, and the frame.