Electrophoresis Flow Path Foreign Matter Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrophoresis devices struggle to visually detect and specify foreign matter such as air bubbles and dust in the pump flow path, leading to difficulties in identifying the cause of abnormalities and potentially causing damage to components.

Innovation Solution

An electrophoresis device equipped with a photographing device and a control unit that analyzes images of the flow path to detect the presence or absence of foreign matter, allowing for automatic detection and removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current value detection is used to detect abnormalities in the pump flow path, then abnormality detection capability is improved, but the ability to visually confirm and specify foreign matter is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection capabilityVSAvoidvisual confirmation of foreign matter
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two detection methods: current value detection (electrical measurement) and image capture (visual detection). The control unit integrates both detection results to comprehensively identify foreign matter. This merging allows the system to leverage the sensitivity of current detection while adding the visual confirmation capability of imaging, thereby resolving the contradiction between abnormality detection capability and visual confirmation difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that processes and correlates data from both the current detection circuit and the image capture device. It combines the electrical measurement information with visual image information to produce a comprehensive diagnosis of foreign matter presence and characteristics, enabling both automated detection and visual specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If visual inspection of the pump flow path is performed to specify foreign matter, then cause identification is improved, but detection accuracy is worsened due to difficulty in seeing air bubbles and foreign matter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecause identificationVSAvoiddetection accuracy of foreign matter
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the advantages of both current detection (high sensitivity to foreign matter presence) and image capture (visual specification capability). The control unit correlates the precise location information from images with the abnormality detection from current measurements, enabling accurate cause identification while maintaining high detection accuracy through the complementary strengths of both methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively detects and removes foreign matter from the flow path, improving the reliability and accuracy of electrophoresis operations by reducing the risk of component damage and operator variability.

Implementation Method 1

a photographing device which photographs the flow path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a photographing device which photographs the flow path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

a control unit which analyzes an image of the flow path photographed by the photographing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage processing: Image Processing

Data Source

PatentUS12276635B2Electrophoresis device and foreign matter detection method
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 HITACHI HIGH TECH CORP
  • US12276635B2 patent drawing
  • US12276635B2 patent drawing
  • US12276635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention aims to provide an electrophoresis device which detects the presence or absence of foreign matter in a flow path 111. In order to solve the above problems, the electrophoresis device of the present invention is characterized by including a flow path 111 filled thereinside with a migration medium, a migration medium container which stores a migration medium, a liquid feeding mechanism which feeds the migration medium to the flow path 111, a photographing device 115 which photographs the flow path 111, and a control unit which analyzes an image of the flow path 111 photographed by the photographing device 115 and in that the control unit determines the presence or absence of the foreign matter in the flow path 111 on the basis of the image of the flow path 111.