Electrostatic Chuck Bonding Structure for Uniform Wafer Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

The substrate fixing device experiences variations in heat generation density on the electrostatic chuck's substrate placement surface, leading to temperature variations and decreased yield in semiconductor elements during plasma etching.

Innovation Solution

A substrate fixing device is designed with a base plate, an electrostatic chuck having a recess and an electronic component accommodated within, and an adhesive layer that bonds the base plate and electrostatic chuck. The electrostatic chuck includes a resin layer with a filling portion and a protruding portion that contacts the base plate, ensuring uniform adhesive layer thickness and improved temperature uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an electrostatic chuck is used to attract and hold the substrate, then the substrate can be securely fixed for plasma etching, but variation in heat generation density occurs on the substrate placement surface causing temperature non-uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate fixing reliabilityVSAvoidtemperature uniformity on substrate placement surface
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces a recess in the electrostatic chuck at the position corresponding to the heating element, creating a localized structural modification. This recess reduces the heat generation density at the heating element position, compensating for the excessive heat concentration and achieving more uniform temperature distribution across the substrate placement surface while maintaining secure substrate fixation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Extent of automation

If electronic components are mounted on the electrostatic chuck, then the chuck can be controlled, but the components cause local heat concentration and temperature variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrostatic chuck control capabilityVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention places electronic components inside a recess formed in the electrostatic chuck. This nested structure allows the components to be accommodated within the chuck body rather than being mounted on the substrate placement surface. The recess design ensures that the electronic components do not interfere with substrate placement while their presence does not cause additional temperature non-uniformity, as the recess already serves to reduce heat concentration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Strength

If adhesive layer is used to bond the electrostatic chuck to the base plate, then the components are fixed, but the adhesive layer thickness variation causes temperature non-uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention forms a recess in the electrostatic chuck before bonding it to the base plate. This pre-formed recess serves as a spacer that maintains a consistent gap between the electrostatic chuck and the base plate, ensuring uniform adhesive layer thickness. The recess acts as a mechanical stop that prevents the adhesive layer from becoming too thick in certain areas, thereby ensuring uniform heat conduction and temperature distribution across the substrate placement surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The configuration achieves improved uniformity of temperature on the substrate placement surface, preventing variations in etching rates and enhancing the yield of semiconductor elements.

Implementation Method 1

an electrostatic chuck having a substrate placement surface on which a substrate is placed and a second bonding surface provided on a side opposite to the substrate placement surface, and configured to attract and hold the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

an adhesive layer configured to bond the first bonding surface of the base plate and the second bonding surface of the electrostatic chuck

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS12315755B2Substrate fixing device
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 SHINKO ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
  • US12315755B2 patent drawing
  • US12315755B2 patent drawing
  • US12315755B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate fixing device includes a base plate having a first bonding surface, an electrostatic chuck having a substrate placement surface on which a substrate is placed and a second bonding surface provided on a side opposite to the substrate placement surface, and configured to attract and hold the substrate, and an adhesive layer configured to bond the first bonding surface of the base plate and the second bonding surface of the electrostatic chuck. The electrostatic chuck includes a recess provided in the second bonding surface, an electronic component accommodated in the recess, and a layer having a filling portion configured to fill the recess and a protruding portion protruding from the recess and having a tip end in contact with the first bonding surface.