Electrostatic Cleaning Device for Microdevice Transfer Contamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Integration and packaging issues, particularly in micro devices such as RF MEMS microswitches and LED display systems, are hindered by traditional transfer technologies that require de-bonding of the transfer wafer and involve the entire wafer in the transfer process, leading to contamination and interference with subsequent operations.

Innovation Solution

An electrostatic cleaning device integrated into a mass transfer tool, featuring a cleaning electrode area with interdigitated electrode patterns and trace lines, allows for in-situ inspection and rapid cleaning of micro devices using electrostatic attractive forces, removing contamination without precise alignment and reducing tool downtime.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional transfer technologies are used, then the transfer process can be completed, but contamination occurs and tool downtime increases due to required de-bonding and cleaning operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer efficiencyVSAvoidtool downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing cleaning operations during the transfer process itself rather than as a separate subsequent step. The electrostatic cleaning device is integrated into the transfer tool, allowing contamination to be removed immediately during tool operation, thereby eliminating dedicated cleaning downtime and maintaining continuous productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If traditional transfer technologies are used, then devices can be transferred, but contamination is generated requiring separate cleaning operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer efficiencyVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cleaning function with the transfer function by integrating an electrostatic cleaning device into the transfer tool. This combination allows both transfer and cleaning operations to be performed within the same tool system, eliminating the need for separate cleaning operations and reducing the harmful effect of contamination on subsequent manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of electrostatic contamination into a beneficial cleaning mechanism. By using electrostatic attraction, the cleaning device selectively attracts and removes contaminated particles from the device surface, transforming the problematic electrostatic forces that cause contamination into the very mechanism that removes it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If electrostatic cleaning is applied, then contamination is removed effectively, but precise alignment is difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination removalVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by using the electrostatic field's natural property of acting over a distance rather than requiring direct contact. The cleaning electrode is positioned above the device surface at a controlled distance, creating an electrostatic field that spans the gap and attracts contaminants without requiring precise lateral alignment, thus solving the alignment precision problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The electrostatic cleaning device effectively removes contamination from micro devices, enhancing transfer efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs by increasing tool availability and preserving mechanical integrity during the transfer process.

Implementation Method 1

allows for in-situ inspection and rapid cleaning of micro devices using electrostatic attractive forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS10804127B2Electrostatic cleaning device
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 APPLE INC
  • US10804127B2 patent drawing
  • US10804127B2 patent drawing
  • US10804127B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrostatic cleaning device, mass transfer tool, and method of operation are disclosed. In an embodiment an electrostatic cleaning device includes a cleaning electrode area including a first electrode pattern, a first trace line connected to the first electrode pattern, and a dielectric layer covering the cleaning electrode and the first trace line. In an embodiment, a mass transfer tool includes a translatable transfer head assembly that is translatable over a carrier substrate stage, a receiving substrate stage, and an electrostatic cleaning stage.