Electrostatic Coupling in Non-Contact Power Supply Without Phase Sync

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional non-contact power supply systems require complex phase synchronization controls to prevent magnetic field cancellation, complicating the power supply process.

Innovation Solution

Employing an electrostatic coupler to couple non-contact power supply devices, allowing power transfer without synchronizing alternating current phases, and using a housing to accommodate multiple devices for space efficiency and optional coupling states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If electromagnetic coupling is used to couple adjacent primary conductive paths, then power can be supplied from one power supply device to multiple primary conductive paths, but phase synchronization control is required to prevent magnetic field cancellation, increasing system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electromagnetic coupling with electrostatic coupling to transfer power between primary conductive paths. By using an electrostatic coupler instead of magnetic coupling, the system eliminates the need for phase synchronization control while maintaining the ability to supply power from one power supply device to multiple primary conductive paths, thus reducing control complexity while preserving adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If electrostatic coupling is used to couple non-contact power supply devices, then phase synchronization is not required and control is simplified, but power transfer between devices must be achieved through electrostatic field

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol complexityVSAvoidpower transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an electrostatic coupler as an intermediary component to enable power transfer between primary conductive paths. The coupler uses electrostatic field coupling through capacitive coupling to transfer power without requiring phase synchronization, simplifying control while maintaining acceptable power transfer efficiency through the intermediary electrostatic coupling mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simple power supply configurations by eliminating the need for phase synchronization, improving transmission efficiency, and allowing power transfer even when one device fails, while reducing device size and complexity.

Implementation Method 1

an electrostatic coupler is included in the non-contact power supply system to electrostatically couple at least two of the non-contact power supply devices to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic coupling: Electrostatic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12515562B2Non-contact power supply system and transportation system
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 MURATA MASCH LTD
  • US12515562B2 patent drawing
  • US12515562B2 patent drawing
  • US12515562B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-contact power supply system includes an area of AC power supply including a plurality of non-contact power supply devices, a plurality of feeders, and an electrostatic coupler to electrostatically couple at least two non-contact power supply devices to each other.