Electrotherapeutic Device Asymmetric Frequency Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrotherapeutic devices face challenges in providing uninterrupted treatment across the preferred frequency bands due to limited time periods at higher modulation frequencies, leading to gaps in frequency coverage during ascending and descending phases.

Innovation Solution

The device adjusts the phase of increasing frequency to lengthen the phase of decreasing frequency, allowing for uninterrupted treatment by eliminating the ascending modulation phase and allocating time windows for quarter-tone steps in the descending phase, ensuring all frequencies are covered without gaps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the modulation frequency is increased to reduce treatment time, then productivity is improved, but the time available to cover all frequency steps is reduced, leading to gaps in frequency coverage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment speedVSAvoidtime for frequency coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic modulation of the carrier frequency through ascending and descending phases. By organizing the frequency sweep into periodic cycles with multiple passes through the frequency band, the system ensures complete coverage of all therapeutic frequencies while maintaining high modulation rates for efficient treatment delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The signal transmitter pre-plans and structures the frequency modulation pattern before treatment begins, organizing all 73 carrier frequencies into a systematic ascending-descending sequence. This preliminary structuring ensures that no frequency gaps occur during treatment, even at high modulation speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If both ascending and descending phases are given equal time, then measurement precision is maintained, but productivity decreases due to insufficient time for complete frequency coverage at higher modulation frequencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency coverage accuracyVSAvoidtreatment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric time allocation between ascending and descending phases, allowing the descending phase to extend longer than the ascending phase. This asymmetric design ensures that all frequency steps receive adequate time for precise delivery, while the overall treatment remains efficient by optimizing the distribution of time across phases rather than equal division.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the ascending phase is extended to provide gradual muscle relaxation, then object-affected harmful factors are reduced, but the time available for descending phase and complete frequency coverage is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabrupt muscle relaxationVSAvoidtime for frequency coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the relative durations of ascending and descending phases based on therapeutic requirements. The ascending phase provides gradual frequency increase for comfortable muscle relaxation, while the descending phase is extended to ensure complete frequency coverage. This dynamic time management allows both patient comfort and treatment completeness to be achieved simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables continuous muscle relaxation and gradual muscle contraction, maintaining sensory acceptability and ensuring complete coverage of the frequency band, with the option to program different stimulus thresholds and intensity levels for tailored treatments.

Implementation Method 1

a signal transmitter for generating alternating current of a defined frequency and amplitude and at least two electrodes for applying this alternating current to the muscle and nerve tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical stimulation:

Implementation Method 2

Device for electrotherapeutic treatment of muscle and nerve tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP2237834B1Device for electrotherapeutic treatment of muscle and nerve tissue
Publication Date: 2012.01.18 MAY RENATE
  • EP2237834B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2237834B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2237834B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

An electrotherapeutic device for simultaneously modulating frequency and amplitude running through periodic frequency responses that can be predetermined in a rising and falling phase is known. The desired exists thereby to provide each of 73 discrete quarter-tone steps twice within a period. Said desire, however, is not mathematically possible at the preferable modulation frequency of 20 Hz. The device according to the invention solves said problem in that it shortens or completely eliminates the rising phase, in order to work primarily or entirely with the falling phase.